Investigation was carried-out to assess the selection indices in 40 genotypes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in limited irrigation under late sowing condition. Sixty-three selection indices, involving grain yield per plant and five yield components, were constructed using the discriminant function technique. The efficiency of selection increased with the inclusion of more number of characters in the index. The selection index based on six characters viz., grain yield per plant, days to maturity, number of productive tillers per plant, number of grain per main spike, biological yield per plant and harvest index under limited irrigated condition exhibited maximum gain and relative efficiency. It is expected that grain yield could be improved if due consideration is given to these traits in future breeding programme of wheat.

The study was undertaken in Banaskantha district of Gujarat to know the knowledge level of farmers about groundnut production technologies under FLD on a sample of 70 beneficiary and 70 non-beneficiary farmers. It was observed that maximum number of beneficiary farmers (55.72%) and non-beneficiary farmers (62.86%) had medium level of knowledge about groundnut production technologies, where as 35.71 per cent beneficiary farmers and 4.28 per cent non-beneficiary farmers had high level of knowledge. Significant difference between beneficiary and non-beneficiary farmers with respect to knowledge level were found, it indicates beneficiary farmers had higher level of knowledge as compared to non-beneficiary farmers. Education, annual income, extension participation and scientific orientation had positive and significant association with the knowledge level of improved groundnut production technology.

Pulses are important crops for food and nutritional security worldwide. Traditional cropping pattern almost always included a pulse crop either as a mixed crop or in rotation, the commercialization of agriculture has encouraged the practice of solecropping. India produces a quarter of the world's pulses accounting for largest share in the world production, both in quantity and variety. The major pulses grown in India are chickpea, Pigeonpea and Mungbean during 2013-14. Thus the poor production of pulses have not only created an imbalance in the demand and supply, but also resulted in soaring import bills, unpredictable price rise and low profit compared to competing crops. Average annual growth rate of area (4.5 per cent) and production (9.6 per cent) was maximum in chickpea during 2008-09 to 2013-14. Productivity of pulses increased from 441 kg/ha during 1950-51 to 764 kg/ha during 2013-14. There was enormous interstate variation seen in area, production of total pulses. The picture of net per capita per day availability of pulses has fallen drastically from 60 g to 42 g during 1951 to 2013. This shortfall has serious nutritional implications especially to children and women in rural areas. To achieve self sufficiency in pulses, there is a need to increase production up to 26.5 million tons by the year 2050. Research efforts, easy and timely availability of critical inputs and creation of seed village will be helpful in achieving self sufficiency.

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The present study was conducted in 4 villages of Banaskantha district of Gujarat to know personal, social and economic characteristics of the beneficiary and non-beneficiary farmers of demonstrated groundnut production technology. Results revealed that maximum number of the respondents from beneficiary and non-beneficiary groups were middle aged (47.14% and 51.43%) and having primary education (37.14% and 47.14%). Majority respondents from beneficiary and nonbeneficiary farmers were medium size of family (65.71% and 71.43%) and social participation with membership in one organization (48.57% and 55.71%). There was non-significant difference between beneficiary and non-beneficiary farmers with respect to their age, education and size of family. Maximum number of respondents from beneficiary and non-beneficiary groups had semi-medium farm size (44.29% and 48.57%), medium annual income (80.00% and 82.86%) and had medium market orientation (70.00% and 60.00%). Social participation, size of farm, annual income and market orientation were found to be significant indicating there was significant difference between beneficiary and non-beneficiary farmers.