In this work are presented research results of physical and chemical characteristics of carbon-containing catalysts on Tonkeris clay base. A magnetic property of these catalysts was studied. It was established that the structure of the catalysts are contains а nano-sized carbon particles in a different morphology. Gydrocracking processes were investigated on the bases synthesized catalysts.

The morphology and structure of Ni-carbon mineral sorbent-catalysts on the basis of local mineral raw material were studied by methods of thermoprogrammed desorption and electron microscopy. The specific<br />surface, filamentary carbon diameter sizes and sorption characteristics of sulfur dioxide adsorption were determined. It was shown that the adsorption capacity of carboncontaining sorbents is influenced by: nature of metals of varying valence, specific surface and density of patterns. Physical and chemical sorption of sulfur dioxide was shown experimentally.

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<p>The process of C₃-C₄ hydrocarbon cracking on cobalt and palladium cardonic catalysts, obtained under conditions of propane-butane mixture pyrolysis, was studied. It was found that using of carbon-mineral catalyst increases gas conversion and selectivity, yield of olefines and aromatic compounds.</p>