This paper presents a characterisation of surface damage, more specifically dents, caused by low velocity impacts of blunt objects on RR1000 Nickel superalloys. These are representative of damage that may occur during handling and service of components during manufacturing or maintenance. The characterisation of dents produced in laboratory tests is carried out both in terms of their geometry and the residual stresses the damage. A finite element model is presented and the results are validated in terms of dent geometry produced for different impact velocities. The stress distribution predicted by the numerical model is also compared with experimentally measured stresses via X-ray diffraction for validation of the model. The residual stresses obtained from the finite element (FE) model and their implications to fatigue and crack propagation lives are also discussed here.
In structural analysis with multivariate random fields, the underlying distribution functions, the autocorrelations, and the crosscorrelations require an extensive quantification. While those parameters are difficult to measure in experiments, a lack of knowledge is included. Therefore, polymorphic uncertainty models are attained by involving uncertainty models with epistemic characteristic for the quantification of the stochastic models in this contribution. Three extensions for random fields with polymorphic uncertainty modeling are introduced. Interval probability based random fields, fuzzy probability based random fields, and structural dependent autocorrelations for random fields are shown. Applications for engineering problems are shown for each extension, where uncertainty analysis of structures with different materials is performed. In this contribution, a damage simulation of a concrete beam with interval valued parametrization of stochastic models, an application for porous media in a multiphysical structural analysis with fuzzy valued parametrization and an uncertainty analysis with structural dependent autocorrelations for timber structures are presented.
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