1. Dipropyl [35S]-sulphide and dipropyl [35S]-sulphoxide were administered by gavage (4.24 mM/4 ml/kg body wt) to adult male Wistar rats following an overnight fast. 2. Urine was the major route of excretion for both compounds, with more radioactivity appearing during the second day (c. 43%) than the first (c. 26%). Only small amounts were found in the faeces (c. 5%). Biliary excretion played an important role with substantial amounts of the dose (c. 25%) passing through the bile duct during 0-48 h. Following ingestion of the sulphide large quantities of radioactivity (18%) were detected in exhaled air. Near total recoveries were achieved for both compounds, although 13% of the radioactivity remained within the carcass 3 days after administration of the sulphoxide. 3. Absorption and elimination half-lives were in the region of 5 and 8 h, respectively, for both compounds, with the sulphoxide plasma profile showing a prolonged plateau region. 4. Metabolism was limited to oxidation of the sulphur with the formation of the sulphoxide and sulphone, and trace amounts of inorganic sulphate.

1. Dipropyl [35S]-sulphone was administered by gavage (4.24 mmol/4 ml/kg body weight) to the adult male Wistar rat following an overnight fast. 2. Urine was the major route of excretion (83%) with more radioactivity appearing during the second day (47%) than the first (28%). Only small amounts were found in the faeces (10%). Biliary excretion played an important role with substantial amounts of the dose (33%) passing through the bile duct during 0-48 h. A near total recovery was achieved suggesting that only small amounts (2%) may have been lost as volatile components. 3. Metabolism was limited, the majority (> or = 98%) of the sulphone being recovered unchanged. Oxidation of the sulphur with the formation of inorganic sulphate was the only pathway observed.

The history of selenium sulfide and its chemical nature as a discrete compound are discussed together with its uses within the medical field of dermatology. Evidence for its effects on biological systems are presented and potential mechanisms of action via its antimicrobial activity, effects on cell growth and its role as a catalyst in the enhancement of the activity of sulfur are critically reviewed.

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