. Can. J. Chem. 53, 826 (1975).The rates of formation of hydroxy-9,lO-anthraquinone-2-sulfonates, produced by irradiationof neutral and alkaline aqueous solutions of 9,lO-anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (A) at 365 nm, have been measured for solutions with initial [A] rangingfrom 5 x to 8 x m~l d m -~, saturated with either 02, air, or Nz. The rate of monohydroxylation was independent of the saturating gas and, for neutral solutions absorbing all the incident light, increased with increasing initial [A] reaching a constant maximum quantum yield of 0.08 above 2 x rnol dm-J. In 0.1 mol dm-J aqueous NaOH solution, the rate was about three times largerbut had not attained a limiting value at the maximum a 8 x mol dm-', saturees soit en 0,, en air ou en N2, les vitesses de formation des hydroxyanthraq~~inone-9,10 sulfonates-2 produits par irradiation de solutions aqueuses, neutres ou alcalines d'anthraquinone-9.10 sulfonate-2 (A). Le taux de monohydroxylation est independant du gaz produisant la saturation et dans des solutions neutres absorbant toute la lumikre incidente, la vitesse augmente avec I'augmentation de la vitesse initiale de [A] approchant un rendement quantique maximum constant de 0.08 au dessus de 2 x mol dm-J. Dans des solutions aqueuses de NaOH aO.l mol dm-j, la vitesse est environ trois fois plus grande mais elle n'avait pas atteint une valeur limite a la concentration maximum de [A] imposee par sa solubilitk. On propose que les dihydroxyanthraquinone-9,10 sulfonates se forment par reaction de 0 2 avec un intermediaire plut6t que par une hydroxylation ulterieure des produits monohydroxyles. Le taux de dihydroxylation diminue lorsque la concentration de [A] augmente au dessus de 5 x mol dm-' et cette vitesse devient pratiquement zero a haute concentration.[Traduit par le journal]
The products of the photolysis of neutral aqueous solutions of 9,lO-anthraquinone-2-sulfonate or of the action of Fenton's reagent on this quinone have been identified as 1-and 2-hydroxy-and dihydroxy-9,lOanthraquinone sulfonates. High quinone and low oxygen concentrations favor production of monohydroxyanthraquinone sulfonates, while low quinone and high oxygen concentrations result in preferential formation of dihydroxylated derivatives of the quinone. Photolysis in aqueous NaOH solution gives essentially only 2-hydroxy-9,lO-anthraquinone sulfonates.Les produits de la photolyse de solutions aqueuses neutres de sulfonate-2 anthraquinone-9,10 ou de I'action du reactif de Fenton sur ce quinone ont ete identifits comme ttant des sulfonates d'hydroxy-1 et -2 et de dihydroxy-anthraquinone-9,lO. De fortes concentrations en quinone et faibles en oxygene favorisent la production de sulfonates d'anthraquinone rnonohydroxylte tandis que de faibles concentrations en quinone et fortes en oxygene conduisent preferentiellement a la formation de dtrivts dihydroxylds de la quinone.La photolyse en solution aqueuse de soude ne donne essentiellernent que des sulfonates d'hydroxy-2 anthraquinone-9.10.
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