Fall poses a major problem, which raises the concern of elderly populations aged 65 and above in all over the world. In this paper, we propose Forward Scattering Radar system as a Doppler sensor in distinguishing features of fall events from non-fall activities. The signal features of joint time-frequency representations are used for detection, while the support vector machine, which is based on the short-time Fourier transform feature, has been used in the classification process. An indoor experiment was conducted to emulate the elderly people's daily activities and the falling down event, where 50 trials were carried out by five adults for each of the activity. The detection results indicated that the forward scattering radar has a high ability in detecting the micro-Doppler signatures generated from the low speed motion of a human body segments during daily activities. The preliminary classification results are 100% for the corresponding free fall-sitting on a chair, free fall-sitting on the floor, and for all three activities.
This paper presents a developed RFID based theft prevention system such that luxurious belongings, such as laptops which are monitored from being stolen. Global systems mobile (GSM) module is added to provide a complementary system to feedback to the users. The laptop tag ID and its timer sensed from RFID reader are registered in the system server. When the connectivity is broken when the laptop is taken away by more than its allowable distance, an alarm system will be alerted from server. A short message alerting the owner will be sent via the GSM module within a short period of time. This integrated system of RFID and GSM modules form a robust wireless security system. This system can be improved by using Bluetooth pervasive technology such that it can be exploited easily since it is been embedded in most of the mobile devices.
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