No abstract

We describe a rare case of metastatic choriocarcinoma, which presented with acute left loin pain due to a subcapsular haematoma secondary to a bleeding renal metastasis. The renal metastasis was embolised to prevent further bleeding. To our knowledge, presentation of gestational trophoblastic tumour (GTT) with such symptoms has not been described in the recent literature. Our case illustrates that, although rare, non-gynaecological symptoms can be the first presentation of metastatic choriocarcinoma in the appropriate clinical settings. It also demonstrates that the acute bleed from a renal metastasis can be effectively managed by embolisation.

a b s t r a c tCoronal fractures of the femoral condyle (Hoffa fracture) are rare injuries but can be managed with satisfactory outcome if properly treated. We discuss an unusual case of a young adult male presenting with 9 month old neglected Hoffa fracture with pain, stiffness and limitation of knee movement, managed with sandwich bone grafting technique. 1

We report a unique case of sesamoiditis in an extremely rare accessory genicular ossicle. Common to lower primates, the cyamella or popliteus tendon sesamoid bone is usually absent in humans. A 19-year-old male sustained a twisting injury to the right knee and presented with mechanical symptoms of knee pseudo-locking. A plain radiograph of the knee illustrated the presence of a cyamella. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated marked bone marrow oedema of this sesamoid structure and in the adjacent popliteus tendon. To our knowledge, documented sesamoiditis of this osseous structure on radiological imaging has not been published in English literature and this case highlights the imaging features of this uncommon entity.

Abdominal radiographs are one of the most commonly performed radiological examinations and have an established role in the assessment of the acute abdomen. The main indication is for suspected bowel obstruction and in conjunction with an erect chest x-ray for suspected visceral perforation. Often, the pattern of gas points to a particular pathology, and accurate interpretation is important for prompt diagnosis. The diagnosis in most cases will be confirmed by further imaging studies such as ultrasound, contrast studies or, most commonly in contemporary practice, CT. This pictorial review summarises the various types of intraluminal and extraluminal gas patterns, illustrates some of the common clinical diagnoses made from plain films, describes some commonly encountered clinical problems with radiographs, and discusses the role of advanced imaging techniques.