A 13-year-old, male neutered domestic short-haired cat was diagnosed with multiple biliary duct hamartomas after liver lobectomy for a suspected malignant hepatic mass. Distinguishing ultrasonographic findings included a lobular, mostly well-defined, heterogeneous, predominantly hyperechoic, left hepatic mass. Computed tomography (CT) confirmed the presence of a lobular, well-defined, fluid to soft tissue attenuating, heterogeneously hypoenhancing left divisional hepatic mass. Grossly, a large left sided multilobular pale pink gelatinous hepatic mass was surgically excised. Histopathologically, the mass was composed of irregular cystic spaces lined by cuboidal epithelium and separated by mature regular fibrous tissue. Three months following surgery there was no evidence of recurrence or progression of disease on repeat abdominal ultrasound (AUS).
OBJECTIVE
To prospectively evaluate clinical outcomes using acellular fish skin grafts (FSGs) for the management of complete wound healing by secondary intention after wide surgical excision of skin tumors in dogs.
ANIMALS
5 dogs undergoing wide surgical excision of skin tumors on the distal extremity.
CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND PROCEDURES
FSGs were applied to surgical wound beds following wide excision of the tumor. Bandages were changed weekly and additional grafts placed when integration of the previous graft was complete. The wounds were assessed for the following: dimensions, tissue health (color), time to complete epithelialization, complications, and tumor recurrence.
RESULTS
All masses were excised with 2-cm lateral margins and 1 fascial plane deep to the tumor. Tumor diagnoses included 3 mast cell tumors and 2 soft tissue sarcomas. Surgical wounds had a median area of 27.6 cm2 (range, 17.6 to 58.7 cm2). The median number of FSG applications was 5 (range, 4 to 9 applications). Complete epithelialization occurred within 7 to 9 weeks for uncomplicated wounds (3 of 5) and 12 to 15 weeks for complicated wounds (2 of 5) that sustained self-trauma. There were no adverse events related to the use of FSGs. Local recurrence was not seen over a follow-up period ranging from 239 to 856 days.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Wide surgical excision of distal extremity skin tumors, followed by repeated application of acellular FSGs, resulted in complete healing of all wounds with no adverse events. This treatment method does not require advanced reconstructive surgical skills and may be useful for the management of skin tumors on the distal extremities.
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