Laparoscopic appendicectomy is a safe, predictable, easily learnt operation and an ideal model for learning the skills and principles required for more advanced laparoscopic colorectal interventions and in particular, right hemicolectomy.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2008; 90: 302-304 302Obstructing left-sided colonic lesions are associated with a high mortality and morbidity. [1][2][3][4] When emergency surgery is undertaken at night or performed by a registrar or noncolorectal specialist, two-staged Hartmann resections are frequently performed. Whilst this approach provides quick, safe surgery with relatively low complication rates, restoration of bowel continuity is only performed in a proportion and is frequently challenging. Emergency segmental resection with on-table lavage (OTL) and primary anastomosis has been championed since 1967. 5 There are no good randomised trials comparing primary anastomosis versus Hartmann resections and a subsequent reversal with its additional morbidity. Elective, left-sided resection/anastomosis without mechanical bowel preparation has recently been shown not only to be a safe surgical option but also to be associated with reduced morbidity. 6 OTL can be time-consuming, messy and requires a proximal enterotomy and considerable bowel handling, all of which potentially increase morbidity. Sigmoid volvulus has been treated successfully by resection and primary anastomosis without colonic lavage. 7 We have approached our left-sided obstructed patients in a similar manner arguing that, provided mobilisation and blood supply are good, a side-to-side stapled colorectal anastomosis will deal with any size disparity in the bowel and allow a rapid decompression of the system. Our experience is presented.
Patients and MethodsWe have undertaken a prospective, observational study of 24 consecutive emergency admissions presenting between November 1996 and November 2004 with left-sided colonic obstruction. Obstruction was confirmed by pre-operative gastrograffin enema. All anaesthetised patients were placed OTL is time-consuming, requires considerable mobilisation/bowel handling, an enterotomy and potentially exposes the patient to mesenteric vascular injury, faecal contamination and a prolonged ileus. We have assessed outcome following primary resection and anastomosis without prior lavage.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.