Purpose - This paper aims to find out what factors will affect the Indonesia conventional banks’ profitability. The concern of doing this paper is based on the report shown by the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria’s reports which showed an instability of financial ratio in Indonesia. Research Method - The paper uses the secondary method in collecting information that is used in the paper. The sample for the panel data consists of 95 conventional banks in Indonesia that are listed in the Financial Service Authority of Indonesia (OJK) for the year 2017-2021. The fixed effect model is used for the paper. Findings – Indonesia conventional banks’ profitability are highly impacted by the non-performing loans (measured by non-performing loans over gross loans), operational cost to operational income ratio, bank size, and deposit ratio. These impacts show a negative relationship between the ratios and bank’s profitability. As these ratios increase, the bank’s profit decreases. However, these relationships do not reflect the same way on capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio, and diversification. These three ratios show an insignificant impact on bank’s profitability. Implication - The paper has shown the impact of each variable to the bank profitability. Keeping bank’s profitability stable is a must for all bank’s top managements responsibility. The findings of the paper could help banks’ top managements to find strategies for the bank to increase those variables which impact positively to the bank profitability and reduces the activities which will cause the banks’ losses.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapatnya perbedaan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi pada salah satu negara di Eropa dan di Asia. Penelitian ini akan mengambil negara Indonesia dan Italia sebagai sampel penelitian. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 3 segi, yaitu sosial dan kependudukan, ekonomi dan perdagangan, dan pemerintahan dan politik. Sumber penelitian ini diambil dari situs resmi pemerintahan masing-masing negara, situs organisasi internasional, dan juga jurnal serta berita yang terpercaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Indonesia dan Italia memiliki potensi perekonomian yang berbeda tetapi sama-sama kuat untuk meningkatkan perekonomian negaranya. Peneliti berharap bahwa adanya perluasan pangsa pasar masing-masing negara dalam mendukung perekonomian negara tersebut.
Indonesia and Italy have been adopting IFRS in their national accounting standards. However, Indonesia’s GAAP is different from Italy’s GAAP. Hence, financial information users must be educated and understand both countries’ GAAP to interpret the financial report. The purpose of the research is to compare Indonesia’s GAAP and Italy’s GAAP. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The source of data is based on non-numeric secondary data. The research result shows eight factors that affect accounting development in Italy. There are also differences between Indonesia’s GAAP and Italy’s GAAP. Those differences are related to financial reports presentation, interests, dividends, goodwill, consolidated financial statements, and inventories. Keywords: Accounting standard, OIC, SAK, Italy, Indonesia Abstrak Indonesia dan Italia telah menerapkan IFRS pada standar akuntansi nasional negara masing-masing. Akan tetapi, GAAP Indonesia dengan GAAP Italia memiliki perbedaan dalam metode pencatatan akuntansi. Oleh sebab itu, untuk dapat memahami laporan keuangan yang disusun berdasarkan GAAP masing-masing negara, pengguna laporan keuangan perlu memiliki pemahaman dan menguasai pencatatan GAAP kedua negara tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan perbandingan antara GAAP Indonesia dan GAAP Italia. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan merupakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian yang digunakan bersifat data sekunder non numerik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjukkan adanya 8 faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan akuntansi di Italia. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaaan antara standar akuntansi Indonesia dan standar akuntansi Italia. Perbedaan tersebut terdiri dari segi pelaporan keuangan, bunga, dividen, goodwill, laporan keuangan konsolidasi dan persediaan. Kata kunci: Standar Akuntansi, OIC, SAK, Italia, Indonesia
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