Introduction: Burnout syndrome is more often seen in human (assisting) services professions which provide services to population. An interaction between external and internal factors has great importance in burnout syndrome occurrence. According to previous research, personal characteristics, especially neuroticism and extraversion, have a significant role in the development of burnout syndrome. The aim of study: This research will establish whether the personal characteristics and demographic variables have a predicting role for teachers' burnout syndrome. Patients and methods: The research was designed as a cross-sectional study. The sample included 280 teachers. The socio-demographic questionnaire was used to investigate demographic characteristics. Personal characteristics were investigated by Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ-50-CC), which included 50 items with binary format response in order to assess five dimensions of personality. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire was used to evaluate the burnout syndrome. Testing was conducted in accordance with ethical principles. Statistical analysis included descriptive analysis, analysis of variance and correlation analysis. Results: Results showed that teachers did not experience significant burnout syndrome at work; a certain number of teachers expressed moderate to high risk of job burnout in one out of three subscales; personal characteristics were predictors of burnout syndrome; neuroticism had a positive correlation with the dimension of emotional exhaustion, and sociability (extroversion-introversion) had negative. There was a statistically significant difference between marital status and age on one side and subscales of emotional exhaustion on the other. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate the necessity of taking certain preventive measures and the need to explore other predictors of burnout syndrome among teachers.
5 Zavod za medicinu rada i sporta Republike Srpske, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina Kratak sadržajUvod. Gojaznost je jedan od najvažnijih faktora rizika za nastanak osteoartroze (OA) koljena.Veza između OA kuka i gojaznosti, kao i pola i OA, bez obzira na brojne studije, i dalje je nedovoljno jasna. Cilj rada je bio da se utvrdi povezanost gojaznosti i pola sa degenerativnim oboljenjem kukova i koljena u odrasloj populaciji stanovnika laktaške opštine.Metode. Retrospektivnom analizom podataka iz elektronskih kartona pacijenata liječenih u periodu od 01. 01.2006. do 31.12.2010. godine u 16 ambulanti porodične medicine izdvojeno je 7089 degenerativnih koštano-zglobnih oboljenja kod 5301 pacijenta starosne dobi od 18-91 godine. Među njima je bilo 1169 artroza kuka i koljena. Dijagnoza OA bazirana je na kliničkim simptomima, rezultatima fizikalnog pregleda i radiološkom nalazu. U navedenom uzorku, analizirani su dob, pol, tjelesna težina, tjelesna visina i indeks tjelesne mase (ITM).Rezultati. Od ukupno 7089 degenerativnih koštano-zlobnih oboljenja kičme, kuka i koljena dijagnostikovanih kod 5301 pacijenta starosne dobi od 18-91 godine, zastupljenost artroze kuka i koljena, bila je 1169. Zastupljenost artroza kuka iznosila je 5,8% (411), od toga 67,9% (279) kod žena i 32,1% (132) kod muškaraca. Procentualna zastupljenost gonartroza bila je 10,7% (758 ), kod žena 66,1% (501) a kod muškaraca 33,9% (257). Kod gojaznih osoba, zastupljenost artroza kuka i koljena bila je 22,1% (395), od toga OA kuka 6,7% (120) (67,5% kod žena i 32,5% kod muškaraca) i 15,4% (275) OA koljena (72,4% kod žena i 27,6% kod muškaraca). Uočena je visoka, statistički značajna (p<0,01) povezanost gojaznosti i OA koljena. Ne postoji statistički značajna povezanost gojaznosti i OA kuka.Zaključak. Visok indeks tjelesne mase značajno utiče na artrozu koljena, ali ne i na artrozu kuka.
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