The well-known range-Doppler coupling property of the chirp radar makes it more vulnerable to different types of deceptive repeater jammers that benefit from the pulse compression processing gain of the radar-matched filter. These jammers generate many false targets that appear before and after the true target. Therefore, the radar cannot distinguish the true target from the false ones. This paper reviews different self-protection repeater jammers and presents their pros and cons, in order to provide a reference for the study of jamming/anti-jamming methods.

Self-protection deceptive jammers create at the radar receiver output multiple-false targets that are impossible to isolate in both time and frequency domains. In this paper, we introduce a novel technique based on fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) to discriminate between the true target echo and those false targets in the case of frequency-shifting jammers. In fact, we exploit the capability of the FrFT to resolve, in a matched manner, spectra that are overlapping in time and frequency. This is a property that cannot be achieved using a standard matched filter. The theoretical analysis of this technique is presented and its effectiveness is verified by simulation.

In the active echo cancellation (AEC), the jammer can suppress the true target by superimposing on it a false target with the same amplitude and inverted phase. Under certain conditions, the interrupted-sampling repeater jammer (ISRJ) performs a kind of partial AEC against chirp radars. A novel technique that not only eliminates the effect of a self-protection ISRJ is proposed, but also the jamming signal power to augment the power of the true target is exploited. The theoretical analysis of this technique is presented and its effectiveness is verified by simulation.

Abstract-the well-known range-Doppler coupling property of the LFM (Linear Frequency Modulation) pulse compression radar makes it more vulnerable to repeater jammer that shifts radar signal in the frequency domain before retransmitting it back to the radar. The repeater jammer, in this case, benefits from the pulse compression processing gain of the radar receiver, and generates many false targets that appear before and after the true target. Therefore, the radar cannot distinguish between the true target and the false ones.In this paper, we present a new technique to counter frequency shifting repeater jammers. The proposed technique is based on introducing a small change in the sweep bandwidth of LFM waveform. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is justified by mathematical analysis and demonstrated by simulation.

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