Due to its high medicinal and nutritional values, blackberries have become increasingly interesting to producers and consumers. People are looking for healthier options to consume sugar with greater nutritional enrichment. However, replacement of the type of sugar is associated with significant changes in some parameters, finding suitable replacements that result in satisfactory products can be challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different sugars (white refined sugar, white crystal sugar, demerara sugar, brown sugar and coconut sugar) on the physicochemical, physical and sensory aspects of blackberry juices and jellies. The type of sugar influenced the physicochemical and physical characteristics of blackberry jelly and juice, which reflected the differences in acceptability of the final product. Information on the type of sugar and its benefits influenced the sensory acceptance of blackberry jelly and juice.
Banana (Musa spp.) is a crop with outstanding economic and social expression throughout the world. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different mulches types in growth production and postharvest of banana 'BRS Platina' not irrigated.The experiment was conducted in the farm of the Federal University of Lavras (UFLA). Micropropagated banana plants of the cultivar BRS were planted in the field with a spacing of 2.5 × 3.0 m (1333 plants •ha -1 ), without irrigation. About 20 days after planting, different mulches were installed: black polyethylene films, double-sided polyethylene films (white and black), organic mulch (from the own crop) and control (bare soil). The experimental was set up in a randomized block design with four treatments, six blocks and six plants per treatment, totaling 144 plants. Among the six plants used in each treatment, two constituted the border, therefore four plants were evaluated. The analysis performed in the first and second crop were: growth analysis, postharvest quality, production and productivity.Both organic and inorganic (plastic film) mulch provide greater growth and yield of banana 'BRS Platina' not irrigated, in two years of production and can be used in the cultivation of this crop.
Para se produzir pitaia é essencial que ocorra a polinização de suas flores, que pode ser realizada de forma artificial ou por agentes polinizadores. A polinização cruzada efetuada por insetos apresenta como vantagens o maior número de sementes, maior massa de frutos, vida de prateleira, maior valor nutritivo e o incremento nas taxas de frutificação efetiva. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a comunidade de insetos visitantes florais na espécie Hylocereus undatus fora de sua área geográfica de origem. Foram selecionadas ao acaso 15 plantas de pitaia vermelha (Hylocereus undatus) com sete anos de idade. Em cada uma das plantas, foram selecionadas as flores que iriam abrir naquela noite para a coleta dos visitantes florais. A coleta dos insetos foi realizada em dois períodos (diurno e noturno), que correspondem aos períodos de antese das flores de pitaia, por 2 anos de produção. Foram avaliadas as variáveis: número de visitas (contabilizado pelo número de vezes em que os insetos tocaram os estigmas das flores) e as espécies visitantes. A abelha Apis mellifera pode ser considerada potencial polinizadora da pitaia em regiões de clima subtropical. Durante a floração da pitaia, foi encontrada uma abundância distinta nos dois períodos estudados, sendo bem maior no período diurno. A planta atrai uma diversidade de visitantes florais que podem ser encontrados coletando recursos alimentares das flores.
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