PALAVRAS-CHAVE-Educação.-Medicina.-Álcool.-Alcoolismo.-Atitude. RESUMOObjetivo: Avaliar a atitude frente ao paciente alcoolista e o conhecimento sobre uso do álcool do estudante de Medicina em função do seu padrão de beber. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com estudantes matriculados no terceiro, sexto e décimo primeiro período dos cursos de Medicina de três universidades federais da Região Sudeste do Brasil (UFF, UFJF e Unifesp). Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos e aplicadas escalas de avaliação da atitude médica diante do paciente alcoolista. Os dados foram complementados por uma avaliação do conteúdo científico sobre alcoolismo e pelo Audit para avaliar o padrão de ingestão de álcool dos alunos. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 371 estudantes. Os consumidores de bebidas alcoólicas no padrão binge representaram 60,4% (n = 223), e 113 estudantes (30,7%) apresentaram comportamento de risco para o consumo de álcool (Audit ≥ 8). O padrão de consumo alcoólico não diferiu entre as universidades e nem entre os períodos avaliados (Kruskal Wallis, p > 0,05). Os alunos das três universidades aumentaram a pontuação na escala de conhecimentos com o progredir do curso. Entretanto, não houve correlação significativa entre conhecimento e padrão de beber (Spearman > 0,05). Quanto à atitude, foi observado que já é satisfatória no terceiro período e melhora no sexto período. Exceção foi observada entre os alunos da Unifesp, que já apresentaram atitude positiva quase máxima no terceiro período e que foi mantida até o final do curso.Conclusão: Embora a atitude dos alunos melhore ao longo do curso, assim como seu conhecimento sobre adição a substâncias, o comportamento de beber permanece o mesmo, sem correlação com os conhecimentos transmitidos a respeito dos riscos de beber. ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the attitude toward the alcoholic patient and the knowledge about the use of alcohol by the medical student according to his drinking pattern. Method: It was a cross-sectional study involving at random selected students enrolled on the third, sixth and eleventh semester in three federal universities of southeastern Brazil (UFF, UFJF and Unifesp). Method: Sociodemographic data were collected and the following instruments were applied: attitude evaluation scale, knowledge of scientific information scale on alcohol and management of the alcoholic patient and Audit for evaluation of alcohol problems. Results: The study included 371 students. Alcohol users in the binge pattern accounted for 60.4% (n = 223) and 113 students (30.7%) presented a risk behavior for alcohol consumption (Audit ≥ 8). The alcohol consumption pattern did not differ between the universities nor between the evaluated periods (Kruskal Wallis, p > 0.05). Students from the three universities increased the score on the knowledge scale as the course progressed. However, there was no significant correlation between knowledge and drinking pattern (Spearman > 0.05). As for the attitude, it was observed that it is already satisfactory in the third period an...
Papillary renal cell carcinoma is an uncommon malignant tumor, which rarely metastases to the bladder and/or omentum. We report the case of a 71-year-old woman with macrohematuria for two years and a large mass on the right flank. Thus, we present a brief review of the literature regarding the classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, immunohistochemical profile, and treatment of this neoplasm. Special attention was given to the role of immunohistochemistry, which was decisive for the determination of multiple metastases, as well as the study by imaging exams, which defined the best surgical approach.
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