RESUMOO objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar e comparar os efeitos de quatro semanas de treinamento físico multicomponente em mulheres adultas jovens. Quinze participantes do sexo feminino, adultas jovens, sedentárias, idade de 27,00 (±3,17) anos, massa corporal pré-intervenção de 75,80 (±19,25) kg e estatura de 1,62 (±0,08) m, se submeteram a um protocolo de intervenção de 4 semanas treinamento. Foram realizadas as avaliações antropométricas IMC, RCQ e percentual de gordura; foram realizados teste de Cooper 12, número de flexões de braço no solo na posição horizontal, número teste de aptidão abdominal, pelo número de abdominais por minutos e teste de flexibilidade utilizando o protocolo de Wells. Todas as avaliações e testes foram realizados nas condições Pré e Pós-Intervenção para serem comparados e analisados. Foram encontrados resultados estatisticamente significantes (P<0,05) entre o percentual de gordura Pré (37% ±6%) e Pós-Intervenção (34% ±5%), teste de flexões de braço no solo na posição horizontal Pré (20 ±5,65) e Pós-Intervenção (30 ±5,28), teste de aptidão abdominal Pré (28 ±7,69) e Pós-Intervenção (35 ±8,8), VO2 max através do teste de Cooper 12 minutos Pré (22,4 ml/kg/min ±5,23) e Pós-Intervenção (25,8 ml/kg/min ±7,27). Os resultados sugerem que o protocolo proposto melhorou as capacidades físicas força, resistência muscular e resistência aeróbia, porém não melhorou a flexibilidade; o IMC e o RCQ não tiveram alterações estatisticamente significantes. Palavras-chave: Treinamento físico multicomponente; Capacidades Físicas; Percentual de gordura; Qualidade de vida. ABSTRACTThe aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the effects of four weeks of multicomponent physical training (TFM) on young adult women. Fifteen female participants, sedentary young adults, age 27 (± 3.17) years, pre-intervention body mass of 75.8 (± 19.25) kg and height of 1.62 (± 0.086) m, underwent a 4-week intervention protocol training. Anthropometric assessments were performed BMI, WHR and fat percentage; Cooper test was performed 12 minutes, number of arm flexions in the horizontal position per minute, abdominal fitness test by the number of abdominals per minute and flexibility test using the Wells protocol. All evaluations and tests were performed under Pre and Post Intervention conditions to be compared and analyzed. Statistically significant results (P <0.05) were found between the percentage of fat Pre (37% ± 6%) and Post Intervention (34% ± 5%), horizontal arm flexion test in the pre position (20 ± 5.65) and Post Intervention (30 ± 5.28), Pre Abdominal Ability Test (28 ± 7.69) and Post Intervention (35 ± 8.8), VO2 max by Cooper Test 12 minutes Pre (22.4 ml / kg / min ± 5.23) and Post Intervention (25.8 ml / kg / min ± 7.27). The results suggest that the proposed protocol improved physical strength, muscular endurance and aerobic endurance, but did not improve flexibility; BMI and WHR had no statistically significant changes.
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