High‐performance fibre reinforced concrete represents a promising alternative to conventional reinforced concrete for the construction of prestressed precast girders for road bridges. Specifically, all shear reinforcement is replaced by the use of steel fibres, which leads to important savings from the material and economical perspectives. Therefore, reliable shear formulations are required for these specific cases. In an effort to evaluate the accuracy of code expressions, this paper presents a database collecting 80 experimental shear tests on prestressed fibre reinforced concrete beams without stirrups. After illustrating its main characteristics, this database is used to verify the conservativeness and accuracy of shear formulation according to several codes and recommendations: i) Model Code 2010, ii) draft version of Model Code 2020, iii) draft version of the new Eurocode 2, and iv) Spanish National Code. The evaluation, carried out through the calculation of the model safety factor, indicated that the application of all shear formulations is largely conservative, leading to less unsafe tests than the desired 5% fractile. The relation between model safety factors and mechanical parameters is then investigated. Finally, the results obtained for the developed database are compared with those achieved from two larger databases of beams with similar features but without prestress. The comparison clearly proves the greater conservatism of code expressions when beams are prestressed.
Despite the good balance between notable mechanical properties and a reasonable cost, high‐performance fiber reinforced concrete (HPFRC) is not widely employed in the construction of bridges. This work is part of a larger research addressed at exploring the potential of this material for replacing standard concrete in the construction sector. Specifically, this paper focuses on the use of HPFRC to build precast simply supported I‐girders for road bridges. This work investigates the influence of several design variables on the material consumption to identify the key features that can lead to possible material savings. The variables, explored through a parametric analysis, are: (i) the concrete class (C80/95, C100/115, and C120/140); (ii) the number of beams to form the deck (from 3 to 5); (iii) the girder span‐to‐depth ratio (17, 20, and 23); (iv) the bridge span (L) (20, 40 and 60 m). One specific case of study is described in detail, and then the same procedure is applied to all the case studies. In addition, the effect of different hypotheses and formulations for the bending and shear verifications are analyzed. The results shed light on the relevance that these variables play in the final solution and how they affect the dimensioning of these elements. As main finding, this work proves that the use of HPFRC represent a material‐efficient solution for slender and long‐span precast I‐girders.
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