Limitations imposed by Four-Wave Mixing (FWM), Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE), dispersion and Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) on a multi-spam DWDM system are theoretically studied. In this work, expression for the linear dispersion parameter D has been defined as a function of number of channels in order to separate FWM and SRS effects and calculates both maximum fibre length and optimum power. Additionally, our simulation results consider the effect of ASE noise from Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifiers (EDFAs). This theoretical analysis yields a set of design criteria from optimized multi-span DWDM systems.

The behavior of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and Rayleigh backscattering phenomena, which limit the forward transmission power in modern, ultra-long haul optical communication systems such as dense wavelength division multiplexing systems is analyzed via simulation and experimental investigation of threshold and maximum power. Evolution of SBS, Rayleigh scattering and forward powers are experimentally investigated with a 25 km segment of single mode fiber. Also, a simple algorithm to predict the generation of SBS is proposed where two criteria of power thresholds was used for comparison with experimental data.

This work presents an algorithm to reduce the multiplicative computational complexity in the creation of digital holograms, where an object is considered as a set of point sources using mathematical symmetry properties of both the core in the Fresnel integral and the image. The image is modeled using group theory. This algorithm has multiplicative complexity equal to zero and an additive complexity ( − 1) 2 for the case of sparse matrices or binary images, where is the number of pixels other than zero and 2 is the total of points in the image.

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We numerically analyze the temperature response of a tapered Tm 3+ -doped fiber amplifier. The analysis includes a redefinition of the coupled pump and signal propagation equations in order to introduce different longitudinal shapes of the tapered doped fiber and the temperature dependence of the absorption and emission cross sections of the Tm 3+ ions under different pump schemes. It was found that the temperature sensitivity of the normalized amplified signal was 2 × 10 −3 /°C for 1 W of pump power and 3 m of doped fiber length, using a parabolic taper in a co-propagating pump scheme. This sensitivity can be increased by at least 5 times if we adjust the design parameters of the fiber amplifier using fiber lengths shorter than 1 m and pump powers lower than 300 mW. Our results contribute with new information for the development and optimization of tapered fiber amplifiers doped with other rare earths, and novel designs for doped-fiber temperature sensors.