RESUMOObjetivo: Analisar as produções científicas acerca da história e do ensino da enfermagem brasileira referentes ao período de 1950-2004. Método: Revisão integrativa, em que a amostra final foi constituída por 18 artigos. Resultados: 22,2% dos estudos trabalham o progresso da educação em enfermagem no Brasil, ressaltando as contribuições das instituições de ensino e suas especificidades regionais em prol da valorização da identidade profissional e as modificações no ensino da graduação. 50% abordam percurso e fatores do ensino para o reconhecimento da profissão e a realização de pesquisas para a qualificação profissional. 27,8% discutem vida associativa na enfermagem, destacando a Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (ABEn), sua revista e seus eventos científicos. Conclusão: Verificam-se modificações na formação do enfermeiro, tendo em vista a conquista de maior cientificidade no ensino, corroboradas pela ABEn e repercussão dessas modificações na configuração identitária da categoria profissional. Descritores: Enfermagem; História da enfermagem; Educação em enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To analyze the scientific productions about the history and education of Brazilian nursing, referring to the period of 1950-2004. Method: Integrative review, in which the final sample consisted of 18 articles. Results: 22.2% of the studies work on the nursing education progress in Brazil, emphasizing the contributions of educational institutions and their regional specificities in favor of the professional identity valorization and changes in undergraduate education. 50% of researches approach course and teaching factors for the profession recognition and the researches accomplishment for the professional qualification. 27,8% discuss associative life in nursing, highlighting the Brazilian Nursing Association (ABEn), its journal and its scientific events. Conclusion: There are changes in nurses' education, to achieve greater scientific education, supported by the ABEn and repercussion of these changes in the identity configuration of this professional category. Descriptors: Nursing; History of nursing; Education, Nursing. RESUMENObjetivo: Analizar la producción científica sobre la historia y la enseñanza de la enfermería brasileña, para el período 1950-2004. Método: una revisión integradora, en la que la muestra final estuvo compuesta por 18 artículos. Resultados: El 22,2% de los estudios trabajan el progreso de la educación en enfermería en Brasil, resaltando las contribuciones de las instituciones de enseñanza y sus especificidades regionales en favor de la valorización de la identidad profesional y las modificaciones en la enseñanza de la graduación. 50% abordan el recorrido y los factores de enseñanza para el reconocimiento de la profesión y la realización de investigaciones para la cualificación profesional. El 27,8% discute vida asociativa en la enfermería, destacando la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería (ABEn), su revista y sus eventos científicos. Conclusión: Se verifican modificaciones en la formación del enfermero, ...
Objective: To identify the evidence available in literature which relates the practice of physical exercise to improvements in the cardiovascular and metabolic parameters of postmenopausal women. Method: A search was performed of works published between 2008 and 2018 included in the MEDLINE, BDENF, IBCS and LILACS databases. Of the 792 studies identified, 23 met the inclusion criteria. Results: Following analysis, the studies were separated into three categories. In the first category it was observed that physical exercise improved lipid metabolism, reduced abdominal circumference and promoted weight loss. The second category revealed that physical exercise reduced systolic blood pressure, prevented the development of arterial hypertension and reduced the release of sympathomimetic hormones. In the third category the studies indicated that physical exercise elevated the antioxidant mediators and reversed the oxidative stress involved in the inflammatory reactions present in cardiovascular diseases. Conclusion: The studies confirm the beneficial effects of physical exercise on the metabolic and cardiovascular parameters of postmenopausal women.
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