The use of polymeric reagents simplifies routine azidation of diazonium salts, because it eliminates the traditional purification. An efficient, simple, and effective method for the preparation of aryl azides is described. The synthesis of aromatic azides from the corresponding amines is accomplished under mild conditions with sodium nitrite in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid or concentrated H 2 SO 4 at low temperature (0-5 C to room temperature). The obtained relatively stable diazonium salts, followed by treatment with a polymer-supported azide ion in water at room temperature to produce the corresponding aryl azides. The spent polymeric reagents can be regenerated and reused for several times without losing their activity. V C 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 123: 788-795, 2012
Crosslinked poly (4-vinylpyridine)-supported azide ion was used as an effective azidating agent for deazodination of stable arenediazonium salts under solvent-free conditions in high yields. The diazotization of aromatic amines was prepared by grinding the combination of an aromatic amine, sodium nitrite (NaNO 2 ), p-toluene sulfonic acid (p-TsOH), and 0.2 mL H 2 O in a mortar. Grinding was continued for deazodination-azidation of the obtained relatively stable diazonium salts, with addition of crosslinked poly (4-vinylpyridine) supported azide ion to obtain the corresponding aryl azides. The spent polymeric reagents can usually be removed and regenerated.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.