Youth generation in the agrarian sector is needed to maintain food production and the possibility of discovering or developing new technologies. This article aims to describe the development of studies on farm children's existence, especially in Indonesia, and why many have decided not to become farmers. This article uses a qualitative research approach based on digital methods. Data were obtained through a literature review of 42 journal articles from previous research regarding children and young people in farming families. All data collected was processed using NVivo software. The findings of this study indicate that farmer regeneration in Indonesia faced various complex problems. Children's education factors, including dropping out of school, access to limited land, poverty, and migration activities, dominate the difficulty of regenerating farmers in farming families. This article also shows the need for intervention from various parties to support increased food security.

International migration is usually motivated by economic reasons. However, many people also migrate overseas to continue studies in higher-level education. This paper analyses the role of Indonesian students abroad, especially those who are members of the Indonesian Student Association (PPI) in protecting Indonesian workers (TKI). The research is focused on PPI in the country with the highest number of Indonesian migrant workers, namely Malaysia. This study applied a qualitative approach to collect primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews, and secondary data was gained through literature review. The research shows that PPI, as an agent of change, has a role in protecting migrant workers. The PPI has various kinds of contributions such as expressing ideas and discourses to protect international migrant workers, becoming a mediator (in solving conflicts involving the workers), facilitating shelter, providing repatriation assistance, legal assistance and advocacy, as well as economic empowerment and education activities for migrant workers and their families.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan level tindakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan metode Ovako Working Analysis System (OWAS). Keluhan musculoskeletal berdasarkan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM adalah punggung, pinggang, lengan bawah kanan, dan betis kanan. Pekerja menggali tanah metode OWAS skor 3 dan 4 artinya berbahaya pada sistem musculoskeletal dan perlu perbaikan segera mungkin. Metode REBA skor tabel C sebesar 8, artinya pekerja menggali tanah mempunyai level resiko tinggi dan perlu perbaikan segera perubahan postur tubuh. Pekerja melubangi batu alam metode OWAS skor sebesar 2, artinya sikap ini tidak ada masalah sistem muskuloskeletal dan perlu perbaikan dimasa yang akan datang. Metode REBA skor tabel C sebesar 4 dan 7, artinya pekerja melubangi batu alam mempunyai level resiko yang sedang dan perlu perbaikan perubahan postur tubuh. Pekerja memukul pahat metode OWAS skor 3, artinya sikap ini berbahaya pada sistem musculoskeletal dan perlu perbaikan segera mungkin. Metode REBA skor tabel C sebesar 8 dan 9, artinya pekerja memukul pahat mempunyai level resiko yang tinggi dan perlu perbaikan segera perubahan postur tubuh. Pekerja memecah batu alam sesuai ukuran metode OWAS skor 3, artinya sikap ini berbahaya sistem musculoskeletal dan perlu perbaikan segera mungkin. Metode REBA tabel C sebesar 8, yang artinya pekerja memecah batu alam mempunyai level resiko yang tinggi dan perlu perbaikan segera perubahan postur tubuh.

In this increasingly dynamic world, international migration especially international refugee and asylum seeker has become a hot issue in many countries, including Indonesia. For example, a communal conflict between Rakhine and Rohingya ethnic groups in Myanmar in 2012 calls the attention of the international community, especially in Southeast Asia regions. The socio-political situation forced the ethnic minority Rohingya to leave Myanmar to move (migrate) or seek asylum to the neighbouring countries, such as Indonesia. In Indonesia, Rohingya refugees are mostly surviving in the boats "Manusia Perahu camp in Aceh since 2015. The influx of refugees such as Rohingya into Indonesia constitutes a new problem in constitutional and social terms. This paper aims to explain Indonesia's constitutional immigration policy and the public responses to asylum seekers taken from the case of Rohingya ethnic group in Indonesia. This study uses the literature review methods to explain the social problems and application of Indonesian regulations towards Rohingya refugees in the boats Manusia Perahu camp in Aceh. This study finds that a more explicit regulation is needed to regulate the entry of refugees, so that the locals will not be disturbed and still create security between countries.