-This paper is intended to stimulate a discussion between academia and industry on automotive control. It lists requirements that usually are not covered in control classes but are important for the way control is practiced in the automotive industry, among them are calibratability, extendibility, or testability of controllers. Then, three examples are discussed in more detail, one being energy management for hybrid electric vehicles. In the discussion, we suggest some research topics.Re´sume´-L'art du ge´nie automatique : science en rencontre avec la re´alite´industrielle -Cet article a l'intention de stimuler une discussion entre le monde universitaire et l'industrie sur le controˆle applique´a`l'automobile. Il e´nume`re des exigences de bases, traditionnellement absentes des programmes de ge´nie automatique et pourtant essentielles a`la pratique de cette discipline dans l'industrie automobile. Parmi celles-ci on trouve le calibrage, l'extensibilite´, ainsi que la testabilite´des syste`mes asservis. Trois exemples sont discute´s plus en de´tail, dont entre autres la gestion d'e´nergie pour les ve´hicules hybrides. Dans les conclusions, nous proposons quelques sujets de recherche.
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