Tujuan kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan pemikiran empat sosiolog yaitu Pierre Bourdieu, Michael W. Apple, Henry Giroux dan Carlos Alberto Torres tentang kurikulum dan menjelaskan definisi kurikulum dalam perspektif sosiologis. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah melakukan kajian pustaka dari buku-buku yang ditulis oleh empat sosiolog tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) negara menjalankan praktek kekuasaannya melalui penggunaan seperangkat mekanisme wacana yaitu dengan pembentukan teks-teks pendidikan untuk menghasilkan berbagai kepatuhan berupa nilai, cara pandang dunia, dan sebagainya. Kurikulum sebagai bentuk kekuasaan digunakan negara dalam memproduksi berbagai cara pandang dunia yang harus sejalan dengan cara pandang negara dan 2) kurikulum merupakan sebuah ruang dimana para agen dengan kepentingan dan modalnya yang berbedabeda saling bertarung untuk memperjuangkan posisi, pengaruh, prestis dan kedudukan. Perlu dilakukan diskusi dan kajian lebih mendalam tentang kurikulum dalam berbagai aspek. Selama ini kajian tentang kurikulum lebih banyak ditekankan pada kajian pedagogik yang lebih menempatkan kurikulum sebagai kajian mikro.
INTRODUCTION: The second wave of COVID-19 in Indonesia occurred due to delta variant transmission with up to 2266 cases. This variant could cause higher rate of morbidities and mortalities. This study reported coagulation profile of COVID-19 patients with acute stroke and its association with patients’ outcome. METHOD: This is a cohort-retrospective study conducted during the second wave of COVID-19, June-August 2021 in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Inclusion criteria were adult patients with confirmed COVID-19 and diagnosed with acute stroke confirmed by radiological evidences. Exclusion criteria were COVID-19 patients with prior diagnosis of acute stroke. Coagulation factors were analyzed and presented with tables and graphs. RESULTS: A total of 33 patients included in this study with majority experienced ischemic stroke (84.8%), followed by ischemic with haemorrhagic transformation (9.1%), and the rest with haemorrhagic stroke. The median of fibrinogen and D-dimer was 487.1(147–8,943)mg/dL and 2,110(250–35,200)ug/L respectively. Prothrombin time (PT) ratio was 0.95(0.82–1.3) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ratio was 1.01(0.64–2.72). On observation, 33.3% died during hospitalization, D-dimer value in these patients was significantly higher with 9,940ug/L compared to those who survived with 1,160ug/L(p = 0.009). The highest D-dimer value during hospitalization was also significantly higher with the median of 14,395ug/L compared to 3,740 ug/L (p = 0.014). DISCUSSION: D-dimer value on initial assessment and its highest value during hospitalization were significantly higher in patient with poor outcome, showing that D-dimer can be one predictor of mortality in COVID-19 patients with acute stroke
, Universitas Negeri Jakarta Abtsrak: Artikel ini memiliki dua tujuan penulisan. Pertama, menjelaskan perbedaan prestasi akademik antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan pada mata pelajaran Fisika, Sosiologi dan Bahasa Indonesia?Kedua, menjelaskan kecenderungan perbedaan prestasi akademik antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan pada mata pelajaran Fisika, Sosiologi dan Bahasa Indonesia. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada mata pelajaran Fisika, perempuan mempunyai nilai yang lebih tinggi dibanding laki-laki. Pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi dan Bahasa Indonesia, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan pola pikir atau perubahan nilai-nilai yang dianut masyarakat berkaitan posisi perempuan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data sekunder (ADS). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Perlu dilakukan sosialisasi gender sejak dini kepada pelajar tentang kesetaraan gender dalam upaya meminimalisir terjadinya bias gender. Kata kunci: gender, prestasi, dan sosialisasiAbstract : This article has two purposes for writing. Firstly, explain the differences in academic achievement between students of men and women on the subjects of Physics, Sociology and Indonesian? Secondly, to explain the tendency of academic achievement differences between boys and girls on the subjects of Physics, Sociology and Bahasa Indonesian. It can be concluded that the subjects of Physics, women have higher grades than men. On the subject of Sociology and the Indonesian language, there were no significant differences between men and women. The results of this study was influenced by developments or changes in the mindset that embraced the values of society regarding women's position in society.This study use a quantitative approach with secondary data analysis methods (ADS). Data collection method used is the method of documentation. It should be done early gender socialization to students about gender equality in an effort to minimize the occurrence of gender bias.
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