A new technique in stimulated recall methodology, Interpersonal Process Recall (IPR), is described. It provides participants in a recently concluded diadic encounter with maximum cues for reliving the experience by means of video-tape playback. The participants view the playback in separate rooms and are encouraged by interrogators at significant points in the playback to recall feelings and interpret behavior. Parallel reactions are obtained from the participants through simultaneous interruption of the video-tape playback. IPR protocols suggest several potential uses of the technique: (a) validation of theory (b) gaining new insights about the nature of various supervisory relationships (c) examination of group processes (d) education of counselors (e) acceleration of psychotherapy. One of these uses, the acceleration of psychotherapy, is illustrated by means of a case study.
The lecture mode is still the most popular teaching approach utilized to teach soil microbiology in the USA. Although frequently criticized as ineffectual, the lecture can be a creative process for both the teacher and the student. Advantages include the opportunity to present and clarify complex material in a relatively short time period; to gear lectures to various ability levels; to provide professors with an opportunity to excite and motivate students with their own enthusiasm for the material, to experience the expertise and personality of the instructor; and the fact that lecturing is more economical than other approaches of teaching. Presenting quality lectures is something for which every professor should strive. Excellent results can be achieved if one considers quality lectures as a positive function of lecture preparation, the awareness of and use of proper mechanics in lecture presentation, and the personal attributes of the professor.
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