We demonstrate that the competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity induces propagating solitonlike dark(bright) solitons and double-kink solitons in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with self-steepening and self-frequency shift. Parameter domains are delineated in which these optical solitons exist. Also, fractional-transform solitons are explored for this model. It is shown that the nonlinear chirp associated with each of these optical pulses is directly proportional to the intensity of the wave and saturates at some finite value as the retarded time approaches its asymptotic value. We further show that the amplitude of the chirping can be controlled by varying the self-steepening term and self-frequency shift.

No abstract

In this article, some information theoretic concepts are analyzed for modified Hylleraas plus exponential Rosen Morse potential in position and momentum space. The angular and radial contributions of the information density are graphically demonstrated for different states. The entropy densities have asymmetric shape which depends on the values of quantum numbers. The information entropy is analytically obtained for ground state of the potential whereas the numerical calculations have been performed for the higher states and Bialynicki-Birula and Mycielski inequality is tested for various states using different parameters of the potential. It is shown that the information entropy is reduced, both in position and momentum space, for careful selection of some parameters. Further, it is found that there exist eigenstates exhibiting squeezing in information entropy of modified Hylleraas plus exponential Rosen Morse and Eckart potential.Interestingly, in case of Eckart potential, the squeezed states are obtained in position as well as momentum space and are attempted to saturate for some values of the parameters. K E Y W O R D S Bialynicki-Birula and Mycielski inequality, information entropy, squeezed states Int J Quantum Chem. 2017;117:e25368.

We present the exact rogue wave solutions of the quasi-one-dimensional inhomogeneous Gross-Pitaevskii equation by using similarity transformation. Then, by employing the exact analytical solutions we have studied the controllable behavior of rogue waves in the Bose-Einstein condensates context for the experimentally relevant systems. Additionally, we have also investigated the nonlinear tunneling of rogue waves through a conventional hyperbolic barrier and periodic barrier. We have found that, for the conventional nonlinearity barrier case, rogue waves are localized in space and time and get amplified near the barrier, while for the dispersion barrier case rogue waves are localized in space and propagating in time and their amplitude is reduced at the barrier location. In the case of the periodic barrier, the interesting dynamical features of rogue waves are obtained and analyzed analytically.

No abstract