Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali pengetahuan tentang sistem matrilineal yang dianut oleh suku Enggano dan menginventarisasi hak-hak apa saja yang dimiliki oleh perempuan suku Enggano dalam sistem matrilineal serta mendiskripsikan implementasi hak-hak tersebut dalam kehidupan masyarakat suku Enggano di Pulau Enggano. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Data diperoleh dari masyarakat, sehingga akan mendapatkan data yang langsung terjadi dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengertian matrilineal dalam sistem kekerabatan sudah dimengerti oleh sebagian besar Ketua adat di Enggano. Sistem matrilineal yang menurunkan garis keturunan dari pihak Ibu kepada anak perempuan dan anak laki-lakinya. Anak perempuanlah yang nanti dapat menurunkan garis keturunan suku kepada anak-anaknya, tetapi terdapat pengecualian apabila anak laki-laki adalah anak tunggal maka suku Ibunya dapat diturunkan kepadanya. Sengketa terhadap hak-hak perempuan Enggano belum pernah terjadi di masyarakat adat Enggano. Penyelesaian sengketa apabila terjadi maka diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan terlebih dahulu apabila tidak dicapai kesepakatan maka dilanjutkan ke musywarah adat dengan melibatkan pengurus suku seperti Kepala Pintu Suku, Ketua Adat, Bendahara Adat, tokoh masyarakat, perangkat Desa dan pihak yang bersengketa.
One of the impacts of poverty is the emergence of the phenomenon of child labour in the informal sector. The problems raised in this study are what factors cause children to work in the informal sector and what are the responsibilities of parents in realizing child protection in fulfilling their needs as the main person in charge of child protection. This study aims to find data on the factors that cause child labour in the informal sector and the responsibility of parents in meeting children's needs as the main person in charge of child protection. This research uses qualitative research methods, produces descriptive data with a sociology of law approach. Data analysis, performs the data triangulation process through testing, sorting, categorizing, evaluating, comparing and synthesizing primary and secondary data so that a scientific article is compiled. The results obtained are the factors of children working due to economic reasons, parental powerlessness, independence of children, parents are not able to fulfil children's rights fully.
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