We experimentally demonstrate the broad tunability of the main features of optical localized structures (LS) in a nonlinear interferometer. By discussing how a single LS depends on the system spatial frequency bandwidth, we show that a modification of its tail leads to the possibility of tuning the interactions between LS pairs, and thus the equilibrium distances at which LS bound states form. This is in agreement with a general theoretical model describing weak interactions of LS in nonlinear dissipative systems.Localization of spatial patterns is a subject of major current interest in the research on nonlinear dissipative dynamical systems. The studies about this topics have naturally followed and sided those dedicated to the formation of temporal and spatial solitons in Hamiltonian systems [1]. Analytical and numerical works have identified several distinct mechanisms leading to structure localization in dissipative systems In particular, optical localized structures (LS), to which we will also refer to as dissipative solitons in the following, are objects of intense research, also in view of possible applications as pixels in devices for information storage or processing. So far, the existence of optical dissipative solitons has been theoretically predicted in many passive [7] and active [8] configurations, and optical LS have been observed in
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