This study was part of a Regional Agricultural Experimental Station project involving nine western states. The data reported in this study are a subset of the Montana data. The data focus specifically on mother-in-law and daughter-in-law relationships within two-generation farm or ranch families. Sources of conflict and strategies the two generations of women use to cope with this conflict were identified. The study also explored whether living and working in close proximity increased stress of and between these two women. Data were collected from 44 mothers-in-law, and 55 daughters-in-law from two-generation farm or ranch families. The study revealed that for most mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law their relationships did not constitute a problem. However, about 40% of the daughters-in-law were having some problems. The study also revealed that proximity in living and working arrangements actually appears to have little effect on the stress levels of the two generations of women. Even though the majority of women reported that their relationships were not problematic, it is important for professionals to be aware that some families are having difficulties. Knowledge about sources of conflict and successful conflict resolution strategies should be helpful to counselors, the clergy, physicians, mental health personnel, and extension agents as they prescribe treatment and plan programs to alleviate stress in rural families.

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