Technetium-99, a prevalent by-product of the nuclear fuel cycle, is a transition metal with 9 accessible oxidation states and a half-life of 2.1 × 10 5 years. 99 Tc VII has been found in the environment surrounding National Lab sites and fuel reprocessing centers, and its separation and long-term storage is complicated by its extensive redox chemistry. In our prior work we have reported the synthesis and reduction of Tc V O to Tc IV O in α 1 -and α 2 -Wells-Dawson P 2 W 17 O 61 10polyoxometalates and reported on the polyoxometalate features that promote reduc- [a]
Technetium‐99 (half‐life of 2.1 × 105 yrs, βmax = 0.29 MeV) is a hazardous radiological contaminant, which, in its predominant form of pertechnetate (TcO4–), is highly mobile in the environment. Most strategies for the removal of pertechnetate from the environment involve uptake and/or absorption of pertechnetate using resins, clays, cationic metal‐organic frameworks and even thorium borate ceramic like materials. Alternative approaches have involved the reduction and subsequent sequestration of lower valent technetium species using iron, sulfides, or iron sulfides. Our lab has explored this strategy using the lacunary alpha‐2 Wells–Dawson polyoxometalate (α2‐[P2W17O61]10–) to both reduce and sequester lower valent technetium, and we have reported on the ligand features that stabilize the reduced species. In this work we investigate the potential of “plenary” Keggin POMs (XW12O40n–) (X = P, Si, Al, n = 3, 4, 5, respectively) to both reduce TcO4– and stabilize the reduced Tc species. Specifically, we report on the mechanism by which the reduction of technetium occurs and find that PW12, SiW12, and AlW12 promote the reduction of TcO4– to lower valent states. X‐ray absorption spectroscopy was used to confirm a combination of TcIV {in the form of TcO2·2H2O and Tc2(µ‐O)24+} and TcV, which is subsequently complexed into a POM defect as a TcV=O species.
The Front Cover shows the New York City skyline as a backdrop to the general reaction depicting the photoreduction of pertechnetate (TcO4–) to low valent Tc. Technetium‐99 is a hazardous radiological contaminant, and its predominant form, pertechnetate (TcO4–), is highly mobile in the environment. We investigate the potential of plenary Keggin polyoxometalates to both reduce TcO4– and stabilize the reduced Tc species. The skyline of New York City accentuates the excellent science conducted in New York City and CUNY's proud service to the diverse population of NYC. More information can be found in the Full Paper by L. C. Francesconi et al.
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