Background: Accurate diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome is key to successful treatment. At our center a treatment pathway was recently established for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Within this pathway patients are assessed by their community practitioner. Patients who fail to improve with conservative treatment and have a positive nerve conduction study are put forward for surgery without a specialist assessment. Recent literature has shown nerve conduction study may produce a high rate of false-positive results when used to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome. The aim of this study was to retrospectively review outcomes of carpal tunnel decompression surgery in patients whose diagnoses was based on a community practitioner assessment and positive nerve conduction study. Methods: All patients who had carpal tunnel release surgery between August 1, 2017 and August 31, 2018 at our center were screened for eligibility. Data from hospital records and a standardized telephone questionnaire was used to assess surgical outcome. Results: The final study population included 128 operated hands. The mean follow up time after surgery was 9.6 months. We found 79% of patients reported significant improvement of their symptoms following carpal tunnel release. The overall complication rate was 2.3%. Conclusion:This study has demonstrated good outcomes from carpal tunnel decompressive surgery are possible in a cohort of patients whose diagnosis was made on the basis of a positive nerve conduction study and community practitioner assessment.

Background: Acute abdominal pain is a common surgical presentation. We previously found that over the last decade, more patients were admitted to hospital with non-surgical diagnoses (e.g. gastroenteritis, constipation and non-specific abdominal pain) and length of stay and use of imaging (mainly computed tomography scan) for these patients increased. This study aimed to reduce length of stay and use of imaging for patients admitted with non-surgical abdominal pain. Methods: A prospective study was undertaken in a tertiary centre evaluating length of stay and use of additional imaging in patients with a non-surgical diagnosis after a quality improvement intervention was implemented. Results: A total of 454 patients were included; 204 (44.9%) presented with non-surgical abdominal pain. During the study period, a significant reduction in computed tomography scan requests was observed (38.5-25.0%, P = 0.037) and an increasing proportion of these patients were discharged within 12 h (33.3-57.1%, P = 0.018). The number of representations remained unchanged (P = 0.358). Conclusions: The study intervention increased the proportion of patients with non-surgical diagnoses that were successfully discharged within 12 h and reduced the use of additional imaging in this group. This may lead to improved use of health care resources for patients with more urgent diagnoses.