This article, based on in-depth oral interviews, focuses on the conflicts between Bororo Fulani pastoralists and Yoruba farmers in Saki and Iseyin towns of the Upper Ogun River (Oke-Ogun), Oyo State Nigeria to show the power disparity and competition over land resources. The conflicts that occurred between Bororo Fulani pastoralists and Yoruba farmers are classified as: economic (crop destruction and cattle killing); social (murder, rape, armed banditry, molestation on both sides of the conflict); and communal (large-scale destruction of villages, pastoral settlements and markets). Other conflicts involved access to grazing and water resources and access to markets. These conflicts were products of resource scarcity and broader challenges of power relations between indigenes and settlers/migrants in Nigeria. Ethnicity became more conspicuous among local people as these conflicts intensified. This article discusses the intervention of Yoruba traditional rulers (Oba) and Fulani headman (Ardo) in the formation of peace committees in Iseyin and Saki towns.

This publication is the outcome of research supported by IFRA under the "Security, Urban Dynamics and Privatisation of the Space in Sub-Saharan African Cities," programme. I thank Almighty God for the completion of this study. With gratitude, I thank Dr. Gerard Pescheux, the Director of IFRA Ibadan, for his unwavering efforts in conducting the research and in the final publication. I thank Dr. Laurent Fourchard, the former Director of IFRA, for his encouragement and support. Special thanks for Miss Christina Soper who has reviewed and edited the first draft version of this report.I appreciate the comments of Malam Ibrahim Muazzam, the Acting Director of the Centre for Research and Documentation (CRD), Kano, on the early draft of this study and his invaluable mentoring. I also thank my research assistants, especially Alhaji

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ENDNOTES 1. Doctoral student at the Centre d'Etudes d'Afrique Noire (CEAN), Institute d'Etudes Politiques, at the University of Bordeaux, France.