Background:Smoking behavior has been widespread in all community groups both globally and nationally, including adolescents. Middle school and equivalent is the main education for early teens, so it is necessary to create a non-smoking area in the school environment. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of non-smoking areas in schools. Methods: The study used analytic descriptive and observational with cross-sectional approaches. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaire which was trialed at ten schools. The population of this study was 86 schools in Madiun Regency. Interviews were conducted with the person in charge of a smoking area in junior high school. The person responsible can be in the position of the principal, deputy, teacher, or public relations officer. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the implementation of a non-smoking area with the availability of financial resources with a p-value of 0.004 and the support of infrastructure with a pvalue of 0.001. While there is no relationship between the implementation of the nonsmoking area with the availability of human resources and policy support. Conclusion: The implementation of non-smoking areas in junior high schools and equivalent is not yet optimal, because there are still students, teachers and employees who behave in the school environment. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Perilaku merokok sudah meluas pada seluruh kelompok masyarakat baik secara global maupun nasional, termasuk pada remaja. Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan sederajat merupakan pendidikan utama untuk remaja awal, sehingga perlu mewujudkan kawasan tanpa rokok di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di sekolah. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dan observasi dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah diuji cobakan di sepuluh sekolah. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 86 sekolah di Kabupaten Madiun. Wawancara dilakukan pada penanggung jawab Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di SMP. Penanggung jawab tersebut bisa pada jabatan kepala sekolah, wakil, guru, atau humas. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan implementasi kawasan tanpa rokok dengan ketersediaan sumber dana dengan p-value 0,004 dan dukungan sarana prasarana dengan p-value 0,001. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dengan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan dukungan kebijakan. Kesimpulan: Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di SMP dan sederajat masih belum maksimal, karena masih terdapat siswa, guru, dan karyawan yang berperilaku merokok di lingkungan sekolah.

Adolescents girls’ tend to be riskier of developing anemia than boys because they experience menstruation every month. Based on survey, 4 of 5 students who received blood supplement tablets at school stated that they don’t want to consume it. This research aimed to analyze any factors related to the practice of consuming adolescents girls’ blood supplement tablet in the work area of the Gilingan Health Care Center Surakarta. The method of this research was analytic quantitative with cross sectional design. The population were 542 adolescents girls’ and a sample of 225 adolescents girls’ were selected using simple random sampling. This research used univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi Square). The results of univariate analysis of characteristics respondents were the majority of the respondents were 17 years old (48,0%), education of the respondent’s father is university (56,0%) and also education of the respondent’s mother is university (44,9%), the occupation of respondent’s father is self-employed (30,7%), the occupation of respondent’s mother is housewife (46,2%), with the majority of parents income of Rp. 5.000.000,00 (12,0%). The result of Chi Square test showed that there is a relation between father’s education (p=0,032), parent’s income (p=0,002), attitude (p=0,000), family support (p=0,000), peer support (p=0,000), support from UKS tutor teachers (p=0,001), health workers support (p=0,003), and access to information (p=0,004) with practice of consuming adolescents girls’ blood supplement tablet. Meanwhile, the respondent’s age (p=0,396), father’s occupation (p=1,000), mother’s occupation (p=0,272), mother’s education (p=0,128), knowledge (p=0,850), school support (p=0,210), availability blood supplement tablets in school (p=0,164), and the availability of control cards (p=0,066) had no relation with practice of consuming adolescents girls’ blood supplement tablet.

Latar belakang: Rokok mengandung racun dan zat karsinogenik yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit hingga kematian. Tenaga kesehatan sebagai promotor kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam pemberi edukasi pencegahan perilaku merokok serta panutan di masyarakat dengan tidak mengonsumsi rokok. Namun, banyak ditemukan tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi perokok. Hal tersebut dapat memengaruhi keyakinan masyarakat sehingga masyarakat enggan untuk berhenti merokok karena peran yang dijalankan tenaga kesehatan sebagai role model tidak sesuai. Dari latar belakang tersebut peneliti ingin mengetahui gambaran perilaku merokok, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi hambatan, sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif serta dorongan untuk bertindak pada tenaga kesehatan yang merokok.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian adalah tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kaliwiro, Wonosobo. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan metode wawancara mendalam dengan 8 subjek penelitian.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa merokok merupakan aktifitas rutin yang sulit untuk dihentikan, sudah menjadi kebiasaan, dan subjek tetap merokok meski sebagai tenaga kesehatan. Merokok dianggap pengisi waktu luang dan pereda stres terutama melepas penat selepas kerja. Subjek penelitian merasa memang seharusnya tenaga kesehatan menjadi panutan kesehatan bagi masyarakat, tetapi subjek penelitian menganggap tenaga kesehatan juga manusia. Merokok atau tidak memang kesadaran dari masing-masing individu.Simpulan: Perilaku merokok berkaitan dengan persepsi kerentanan, persepsi hambatan, sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif serta dorongan untuk bertindak. Kata kunci: perilaku merokok; tenaga kesehatan; puskesmas ABSTRACT Title: Description of Smoking Behaviour among Healthcare Workers in Puskesmas Kaliwiro, Wonosobo City in 2021Background: Cigarettes contain toxins and carcinogenic that can cause various diseases even death. Health workers as health promoters have an important role in providing education on the prevention of smoking behavior and as role models in the community by not consuming cigarettes. Nevertheless, many health workers are found to be smokers. This can affect people's beliefs so that people are reluctant to stop smoking because the role played by health workers as role models is not appropriate. From this background, the researcher wanted to know the description of smoking behavior, perception of vulnerability, perception of barriers, attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and cues to action on health workers who smoke. Method: Descriptive research using qualitative methods with research subjects are health workers who work at the Kaliwiro Health Center, Wonosobo. The selection of research subjects using purposive sampling method. Collecting data through observation and in-depth interview methods with 8 research subjects. Result: The results of this study indicate that smoking is a routine activity that is difficult to stop, has become a habit, and continues to smoke even as a health worker. Smoking is considered a leisure time filler and a stress reliever, especially to relieve fatigue after work. The research subjects felt that health workers should be role models for health for the community, but the research subjects considered that health workers were also humans. Smoking or not is the awareness of each individual.Conclusion: Smoking behavior is related to the perception of vulnerability, perceived barriers, attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and cues to action.Keywords: smoking behaviour; healthcare worker; primary health care

Adolescents who lived in prostitution complex have unhealthy condition of environment that can affect their development, morality, and form improperly behavior. This study aimed to determine factors correlated with early adolescent sexual behavior in prostitution complex of Bandungan. This was an analytic-descriptive study with cross sectional study design. This study included 60 samples of early adolescents in Bandungan (10-14 years old) who were selected using proportional random sampling technique. Data were obtained from interview and online survey. Chi square analysis showed parents’ job (p=0,037), environment (p=0,025), and quality of sexuality communication with parents (p=0,002) had significant correlation with adolescent sexual behavior. Knowledge about sexuality (p=0,750) and frequency of sexuality communication with parents (p=0,768) were not significantly correlated with adolescent sexual behavior.Therefore, findings suggest local government and community  to create a healthy environment by holding positive activities and enacting regulations that support children protection as well as parents should improve the quality of sexuality communication with their children.

Adolescents are more likely to adopt risky health behaviors, such as smoking, alcohol use, and sexual activity. This study examined the links betweensmoking, alcohol use, and risky dating behavior and analyzed how these factors influenced risky dating and other behaviors. It is expected that this studywould be used as a foundation for developing appropriate integrated intervention for multiple risk behaviors among youths. This study was an explanatory research study with a cross-sectional approach. It involved 160 youths aged 15-24 years randomly selected from purposive villages. Participants completedself-administrated questionnaires with an enumerator present. Data were analyzed using univariate, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression. Smoking behavior, leisure activity, and self-efficacy were predictors of risky dating behavior. The self-efficacy variable also influenced multiple risk behaviors. A strong association was found between smoking, risky dating behavior, and alcohol use. One-third of the participants had dated and smoked recently, but only 10% ofthem had experienced high-risk dating activity, including petting and intercourse. Only 5% had experienced alcohol use (in particular, traditional alcohol), andno one admitted being involved with drug abuse.