Mental model is an internal representation formed by individuals in explaining a concept. Previous research on mental models of bacteria concept has been carried out on university students, but has not been carried out on high school students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mental model of high school students about bacteria using drawing-writing tests and concept map. This study uses a descriptive method with 30 students of class X in one high school in Bandung as respondents. Students' answers are then compared with the expert's mental model as the targeted mental model. Students' mental models through the drawing-writing test are categorized into five levels (levels 1-5), namely no pictures/writing, pictures/writings are wrong or irrelevant, pictures/writings are partially correct, pictures/writings have some errors, pictures/writings correct and complete. Students' mental models through concept maps are categorized into four levels (levels 1-4), namely emergent, transitional, close to extended, extended. The results showed that it was easier for students to represent the structure and reproduction of bacteria through pictures than writing. The students' mental models through drawing (D) and writing (W) were highest at levels D5 and W5 for the concept of bacteria structure and reproduction. The most dominant mental model level is D4/W2 for the concept of bacteria structure and reproduction. The lowest studentss’ mental model is D2/W2 for the concept of bacterial structure and D1/W1 for the concept of bacterial reproduction. Students' mental models through concept maps show that the highest level is level 3 (close to extended). The most dominant and lowest level of mental model is level 1 (emergent). The conclusion of this study shows that the mental model of students on bacteria was still not close to the mental model of experts.
This research aims determine to influence of mudharabah and musyarakah financing to profitability (Return on Equity). The variables in this study use the independent variable mudarabah financing and musyarakah financing while the dependent variable is profitability (Return on Equity). The analytical method used is quantitative analysis through the classical assumption test to analyze the data and multiple regression analysis to determine influence between mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing to profitability (Return on Equity). While the type of data used is secondary data with a sampling technique that is Purposive Sampling of 4 Sharia Commercial Banks during the 2019-2020 period. Based on the results of the study that the mudharabah financing t test is t count > t table (2.493 > 2.045) where the significance value of 0.19 < 0.05 means that mudharabah financing affects profitability (ROE). The results of t test for musyarakah financing are tcount < ttabel (-3.992 < 2.045) and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that musyarakah financing has a negative effect on profitability (ROE). Then for the test results f mudharabah financing (X1) and musyarakah financing (X2), fcount > ftabel (8.574 > 3.33) with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, which means mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing together influence the effect on profitability (ROE). Keywords: Mudharabah Financing, Musyarakah Financing, Profitability
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.