Issues about auditor independence is the main cause of enactment of auditor switching regulations. Auditor switching could occured mandatorily because of regulations requiring or voluntarily. Various questions arise when there are several company implemented voluntary auditor switching. This research was aimed to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of management changes, audit opinion of the previous year, financial distress, public accountant firm’s size, company’s size towards voluntary auditor switching. The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2012-2014. Selection of the sample is determined based on purposive sampling method. The sample used in this research are 53 companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange for the year 2012-2014.The data used in this study are secondary data, the annual financial statements audited by an independent auditor. Data analysis method used is logistic regression, as the dependent variable is non-metric and the independent variables are mixture of metric and non-metric. The results of this research are management changes, financial distress, company’s size have no positive effect towards voluntary auditor switching, and audit opinion of the previous year, public accountant firm’s size have no negative effect towards voluntary auditor switching.
Keywords: audit opinion, company’s size, financial distress, management changes, public accountant firm’s size, voluntary auditor switching.
Objective - The objective of this paper is to determine the impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operational Efficiency proxies by Operational Expense to Operating Income Ratio (BOPO)and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) towards bank profitability proxies by Return on Assets (ROA).
Methodology/Technique - Purpose samplingis applied to gather samples of the banking sector that was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2012 - 2014. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyse data.
Findings - The F test result shows that CAR, LDR, BOPO, and NPL simultaneously, have a significant impact towards ROA. This means that the model can be used to predict bank profitability. It is also deduced that Operational Efficiency proxies by Operational Expense to Operating Income Ratio has a significant impact towards banking profitability.
Novelty - This paper suggests that banks perform lending selectively and banks maintain the level of non-performing loans to be low in order to manage the risks and to improve their profitability as a means of increasing public confidence level.
Type of Paper Empirical
Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Non-performing Loan; Operating Expense to Operating Income; Return on Assets.
JEL Classification: D81, G21.
The objective of this research is to examine the impact of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and also dividend policy partially and simultaneously towards share price. The profitability is proxied by Net Profit Margin (NPM), liquidity is proxied by Current Ratio (CR), leverage is proxied by Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), and dividend policy is proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The objects of this study are companies which have listed in Indeks Kompas100 in period 2009-2011. The samples are 17 companies determined based on purposive sampling. Data used in this study is secondary data such as financial statements and daily share price. The result of this study are (1) profitability proxied by Net Profit Margin has partial positive significant impact to share price (2) liquidity proxied by Current Ratio does not have partial negative significant impact to share price (3) leverage proxied by Debt-to-Equity Ratio does not have partial negative significant impact to share price (4) dividend policy proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio has partial positive significant impact to share price (5) profitability, liquidity, leverage, and dividend policy simultaneously have significant impact to share price.
Keywords: profitability, liquidity, leverage, dividend policy, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Current Ratio (CR), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), share price.
Company need public accountant for auditing financial statement. Auditor professionalism needed for auditing and criteria of professional auditor is timeliness for audit report. Timeliness can be affected audit delay. Object in this research is companys listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) for the period 2009 – 2011. This research examined the effect of size company, age, profitability, size public accountant, auditor change, and auditor opinion. This method in this research study is causal. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. These result indicate that size public accountant and auditor opinion significantly influence audit delay, but size company, age, profitability, and auditor change no significant on audit delay. Size company, age, profitability, size public accountant, auditor change, opinion auditor have significant influence to audit delay.
Keywords: size company, age, profitability, size public accountant, auditor change, audit opinion, audit delay.
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