Summary:The pantropical crab Cronius ruber (Lamarck, 1818) (Brachyura: Portunidae) is recorded for the first time from the Canary Islands. Previously known from off Cape Verde Islands and Senegal, this is the northernmost record of the species in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Crabs have been caught by means of a collecting small trap for sampling in shallow waters, and then identified by both morphological characters and DNA barcoding (16S). Cytochrome c oxidase I partial sequence has been obtained for this species for the first time. This relatively large and very aggressive crab species seems to be rapidly occupying both hard substrates (sublittoral caves) and soft substrates (sand with seagrass meadow) adjacent to shallow rocky bottoms, at depths between 2 and 10 m, in the warm southern waters of Gran Canaria Island. The reasons for this species' occurrence are discussed herein. Among them, natural range extension may be a consequence of tropicalization in the eastern Atlantic. Also, a human-mediated introduction could be based on the heavy traffic of ships (ballast waters or oil platforms) arriving at the Canary Islands from African countries and from Brazil in the last decade.Keywords: zoogeography; natural expansion; anthropogenic introduction; Brachyura; crab; Cronius ruber; Canary Islands; eastern Atlantic; DNA barcoding.
Cita más septentrional del cangrejo portúnido pantropical Cronius ruber en el Atlántico oriental (Islas Canarias): ¿expansión natural o por causas antropogénicas?Resumen: El cangrejo pantropical Cronius ruber (Lamarck, 1818) (Brachyura: Portunidae) es citado por primera vez en las Islas Canarias. Previamente conocido de las Islas Cabo Verde y Senegal, el presente constituye el registro más septentrional de esta especie en el Atlántico oriental. Los cangrejos fueron recolectados mediante un arte de trampa (pequeña nasa usada para muestreo en aguas someras) y posteriormente identificados a partir de sus caracteres morfológicos y mediante código de barras genético (DNA barcoding (16S)). La secuencia parcial del gen de la citocromo c oxidasa I de esta especie fue obtenida por primera vez. Este cangrejo de relativo gran tamaño y gran agresividad parece estar ocupando rápidamente tanto sustratos duros (cuevas sublitorales) como blandos (arena con pradera de fanerógamas) adyacentes a fondos rocosos someros, a profundidades comprendidas entre 2 y 10 m, en aguas cálidas de la costa meridional de la isla de Gran Canaria. Se discuten en este trabajo diferentes causas que explican la aparición de esta especie en Canarias. Entre otras, la expansión natural como consecuencia del proceso de tropicalización en el Atlántico oriental. Además, una introducción por causas antropogénicas puede estar basada en la intensificación del tráfico pesado de naves (aguas de lastre o plataformas petrolíferas), que llegan hasta Canarias desde países africanos y Brasil en la última década.Palabras clave: zoogeografía; expansión natural; introducción antropogénica; Brachyura; cangrejo; Cronius ruber; Islas Canarias; Atlán...
A new species of Physiculus, P. caboverdensis n. sp., is described from the outer shelf and upper slope of the Cape Verde Islands. This species differs from all other congeners from the Atlantic Ocean by its peculiar dentition, composed of large fang-like teeth in both jaws, interspaced with smaller canine-like teeth, arranged in two series on upper jaw and one on lower. This is the tenth species of the genus to occur in the Atlantic Ocean and the third to be recorded from the Cape Verde Islands.
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