Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women in our country. .It is a preventable disease and early carcinoma cervix can be cured by proper treatment. Lack of countrywide well accepted screening program of cervical cancer may be a cause of this hidden advancement of disease.Objectives: To assess the clinical and pathological profile of patients with cervical cancer.Method: This cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Gynaeoncology of National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital (NICRH) from January, 2011 to December, 2011. Initially 76 patients were enrolled in the study by purposive sampling. Thereafter they were scrutinized by eligibility criteria and ultimately 67 patients were finalized. A case record form was prepared which was pre-structured, interview and observation based and peer reviewed. Data regarding socio-demographic, clinical and pathological profiles were collected in standard data sheet. Data were recorded, compiled, edited and analyzed. P-value was determined as significant at <0.05.Results: The mean age of 67 patients were 44.9±12.01 years (age range: 20-75 years). 74.6% patients were married, 79.1% were housewife and 50.7% were illiterate/only can sign. The household income was <10,000 BDT/month in case of 58.2% cases whereas 10,000-25,000 in 38.8% cases. Among study population 47.8% and 31.3%adenoc patients were staged as stage- II and stage-III, on the contrary 19.4% and 1.5% were staged as stage I and IV. Majority of patients 86.57% are suffering from aqueous cell carcinoma and only 13.43% had carcinoma. Most of the patient in advanced stage 32.75% in stage IIIB, 29.3% stage IIB. In this study all patients had excessive P/V discharge, among them 67.16% foul smelling and 19.4% blood stained, 764.1% irregular P/V bleeding and 86.56% postcoital bleeding. Regarding identifiable risk factors grand mutipara 79.1%,low socioeconomic group 58.2% and early marriage 49.25%Conclusion: There are several risk factors available among our cervical cancer patients like early marriage, multipariy ,low socioeconomic coditioand, ,multiple sex partner. Most of them are suffering from squamous cell carcinoma. The alarming clinical presentation such as blood stained or foul smelling PV discharge, irregular PV bleeding and postcoital bleeding should be considered seriously for seeking medical attention.J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 26, No.2, October, 2017, Page 117-121

Soil acidity is a major problem when it comes to improving crop productivity and nutrient uptake. This experiment was therefore conducted at a farmer’s field—Nalitabari Upazila under AEZ 22 (northern and eastern Piedmont plains) to evaluate the effects of lime and organic manure (OM) amendment on crop productivity and nutrient uptake of the wheat–mungbean–T. Aman cropping pattern in acidic soils of northern and eastern Piedmont plains. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. There were nine treatments applied, varying doses of lime (dololime at the rate of 1 and 2 t ha−1), OM (cow dung at the rate of 5 t ha−1, poultry manure at the rate of 3 t ha−1) and a lime–OM combination to the first crop; T. Aman and its residual effects were evaluated in the succeeding second crop, wheat, and the third crop, mungbean. Results demonstrate that application of lime and organic manure to soil had significant effects on the first crop. However, the effects of lime and organic manure were more pronounced in the second and third crops. The increase in grain yield over control ranged from 0.24 to 13.44% in BINA dhan7. However, it varied from 10.14 to 54.38% in BARI Gom30 and 40 to 161.67% in BARI Mung6. The straw yields of the crops also followed a similar trend. The N, P, K, and S uptake by grain and straw of T. Aman, wheat, and mungbean were influenced significantly by the combined application of lime and organic manure. Sole or combined application of lime and manure amendment significantly improved nutrient availability and soil quality. Therefore, application of lime in combination with manure can be practiced for uplifting the crop productivity and improving soil quality in acidic Piedmont soils of northern and eastern Piedmont plains.

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India is predominantly an farming country. Indian soil is classified into two diverse types North Indian Soil and South Indian soil. We have separated it into two basically dissimilar sets are north Indian soil and South Indian Soil. North Indian Soil is the Northern India plains are habitually created of deep alluvial soil. The top soil varies in surface from sand to clay, the larger part being light loam, leaky in texture, simply worked and in nature fruitful. South Indian soil is the Southern India peninsular earth plane is prepared up of hills and river valleys. Hilly tracts are naturally not fitting for farming, some moorland are very warm [Prakash,2015]. The objective of this work is to classify soil types by their characteristics and fertility, predict soil types through classification technique like naïve bayes and also compared this classification technique to among classification technique like zeroR and stacking. This research goal is to judge new data mining techniques apply on soil database for classification of soil and in addition contrast the naïve bayes classifier to another classifier [3]. Soil database is hiered from multiple soil websites like Krishi vigyan kendra, Krishiworld.com, farmer.gov.in and krishijagran.com.

Rice is a staple food for humans and a key source of soil arsenic (As) transfer to the human food chain. As a result, it is critical to develop ways for reducing As accumulation in rice. A pot experiment with seven different water management practices was done to examine the impacts of water management on rice (cv. BRRI dhan28) growth, yield, and As accumulation in rice grain. Any health risk due to As accumulation in rice grain was also determined. The soil used in the experiment was artificially contaminated with As and the source of As was sodium arsenate (Na2HAsO4 7H2O). Water management practices affect different plant growth and yield parameters including filled grains per panicle, unfilled grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight, grain yield and straw yield of rice. The number of filled grains per panicle and 1000-grain weight were found to be at their highest in the T7 (alternate wetting and drying) condition, whereas the number of unfilled grains per panicle was at its lowest in the same treatment. The T7 also demonstrated the highest grain yield (21.08 g/pot) and straw yield (22.02 g/pot), whereas the lowest values were noted in T1 (flooding throughout the growth period). The highest As concentration in rice grain (0.52 mg kg−1) was found in T1 and the lowest As concentration in grain (0.27 mg kg−1) was found in T7. Estimation of the human health risk revealed that the non-carcinogenic risks (HQ > 1) and carcinogenic risks (CR > 1.0 × 10−4) were greatly affected by different water regimes. The rice plant grown under alternate wetting and drying condition (T7) showed the lowest health risks compared to other water management practices. Thus, alternate wetting and drying conditions are a good water management strategy for increasing rice output while reducing arsenic buildup in rice grain.