Background: Fractures of hand bones are often considered minor injuries and treatment is either delayed or neglected. These fractures are usually treated conservatively that leaves behind a residual functional deficit. Surgical intervention should be considered for open, unstable, multiple, comminuted, or intra-articular fractures. Standard surgical treatment includes the use of K-wire, plate, or mini-screws which are associated with unsatisfactory results and high complication rates. Joint stiffness is a commonly reported complication with most of the existing devices used for hand bone fractures. There is a deficit of data pertaining to the effectiveness of Joshi's External Stabilization System (JESS) in avoiding joint stiffness. Joshi's external fixator is a reliable treatment of phalangeal and metacarpal fractures of the hand. It is an economical, simple, lightweight, and stable contract. Patients and Methods: We report a prospective cohort study of 30 patients of hand bone fracture, 10–60-year age range, treated by JESS. Functional evaluation was made using the Duncan et al. scoring. Results: The results recorded were excellent in 31.58% of cases, good in 42.11% of cases, fair in 21.05%, and poor in 5.26% of patients. Conclusion: JESS ex-fix for hand is a useful construct that allows early mobilization of nearby joints. It can be considered a suitable choice for the management of phalangeal and metacarpal fractures of hand to deliver good functional outcome.
Background: Plating is the gold standard for displaced middle third clavicle fractures, which holds true at least for comminuted fractures with a fair share of complications. For displaced fractures without comminution, intramedullary titanium elastic nailing system is an emerging option which claims similar success rates with fewer complications. There is a deficit in data pertaining to prospective trials supporting such claims which has propelled us to carry out this study. This study aims to compare the functional outcome and complication rates between precontoured locking plates and titanium elastic nails for displaced clavicle fractures. Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort study carried out on 56 patients with displaced clavicle fractures without comminution treated either by nailing (with open reduction through minimal incision at fracture site) or plating, and the results pertaining to their functional outcome and complication rates were compared. Results: Nottingham clavicle score and Constant Murley score were calculated at 6, 12, and 24 months along with comparison of complication rates. Conclusion: The functional outcome scores recorded significant differences at 6- and 12-month periods between the groups, which minimized at 24 months. Complication rates were significantly different between the groups. These results of functional outcome and complication rates point toward titanium nailing as an attractive alternative to plating for a comminuted displaced middle third clavicle fractures.
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