ResumoAs T R C (tensões residuais compressivas) induzidas por shot-peening (SP) podem ser relaxadas e redistribuídas sob cargas cíclicas mecânicas, térmicas e termomecânicas. O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar a redução da T R C por SP através da difração de raios-X fast in-situ (D RX in-situ) na superfície do aço SAE 4140 durante tempo (t) de patamar de t [s] = 54000 em três diferentes temperaturas (T) de T [K] = 423,16; 523,16 e 623,16. É investigada a relaxação de T R C por cargas térmicas, mantendo as amostras, previamente tratadas por SP, em um forno com diferentes temperaturas de patamar, enquanto são medidos os valores de T R ao longo do t. Foi construída uma câmara de vácuo acoplada a um difratômetro de raios-X. Obteve-se 100 % cobertura por SP, as T R C aliviaram com o aumento da temperatura de patamar e o tempo. A maior variação de T R C ocorreu nos primeiros minutos de ensaio, no restante do tempo a T R permaneceu constante. A macrodureza superficial e FWHM das amostras diminuíram com o aumento da temperatura de patamar ao longo do tempo. A macrodureza superficial das amostras e FWHM são maiores após o tratamento de SP, antes do aquecimento. O FWHM reduziu ao longo do tempo com mesmo comportamento da queda da T R C, correspondente e proporcional à redução da T R C. A energia de ativação do processo, calculado pela função Zener-Wert-Avrami não foi coerente com a autodifusão do Fe-α. Logo, é recomendada a repetição para verificar o resultado. Com base nos dados obtidos, se pode concluir que esta pesquisa possui relevância industrial. Palavras-chave: Shot-peening; Tensões residuais; DRX fast in-situ; SAE 4140. THERMAL RESIDUAL STRESS RELAXATION ANALYSIS OF SAE 4140 STEEL BY FAST IN-SITU X-RAY DIFFRACTION AbstractCompressive residual stresses (T R C) induced by shot-peening (SP) can be relaxed and redistributed under mechanical, thermal and thermomechanical cyclic loads. This research's aim is to to evaluate the T R C reduction by SP through fast in-situ X-ray diffraction (D RX in-situ) on the surface of SAE 4140 steel until the holding time (t) of t [s] = 54000 in three temperatures (T): T [K] = 423,16; 523,16 e 623,16. It was investigated the T R C relaxation via thermal loadings, maintaining the samples, previously treated from SP, inside a furnace with the different T, while were measured the T R values over the t. It was built a vacum chamber to couple in a X-ray diffractometer. Results showed 100 % covering by SP, the T R C relaxed with the holding temperature and time increasing. The T R C most variation was found in the first minutes test, at the remainder time the T R remained constant. Samples surface macrohardness and FWHM decreased with the holding T over time and are larger after the SP without heating. FWHM decreased over time with the same T R C descreasing, proportional and corresponding to the T R C reduction. Activation energy of the process was computed using Zener-Wert-Avrami function didn't result in the Fe-α self-diffusion energy. So, is necessary new avaliation. Based on the obtain...
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