This research aims to investigate the moderating role of customer consciousness in the correlation between CSR and the brand image of the Jordanian apparel industry. The study employs a cross-sectional quantitative method. To actualize this study, data was gathered from 440 participants. The collected data was coded against SPSS 25, then normality, validity, and reliability were tested, and multiple regressions were used to test hypotheses. Findings show that the Jordanian Apparel industry highly applies CSR, brand image, as well as, consciousness. Furthermore, results show that CSR, brand image, and consciousness are strongly related to each other. Results also indicate that CSR influences the brand image. Social responsibility is having the highest effect on brand image, followed by ethical and economic responsibility, respectively. Environmental responsibility was having a negative influence on brand image. When adding consciousness as a moderate, it moderates the influence of CSR on the brand image. The study recommends conducting qualitative research to understand why Jordanian customers rated environmental responsibility as having a negative effect on brand image. In addition, it recommends that the apparel industry use awareness campaigns to enhance customers’ consciousness because it moderates the relationship between CSR and brand image.
The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on brand image in the apparel industry in Jordan, using the moderating variable of customer consciousness. The current research uses a quantitative, descriptive, cause-effect, and cross-sectional approach, and also it uses a convenience sampling method. Data was collected from 440 respondents. Results indicate that Jordanian Apparel organizations have medium to highly implementing of all items and constructs of CSR, brand image items, and consciousness items. Moreover, there is a strong relationship between CSR dimensions, a medium relationship be-tween each CSR dimension and brand image, a medium relationship between each CSR dimension and consciousness, a medium relationship between total CSR and brand image, a medium relationship between total CSR and consciousness, and the medium relationship between brand image and consciousness. Results of the first model show that total CSR affects the brand image. Where social responsibility has the highest positive effect, followed by ethical responsibility, then economic responsibility, however, environmental responsibility negatively affects the brand image. The second model shows consciousness moderates the effect of CSR on the brand image. The study recommends longitudinal research on the Jordanian Apparel industry, especially to test the effect of environmental responsibility on the brand image. Moreover, the re-search uses customers’ consciousness as a moderating variable, which improves the effect of CSR on brand image. The Apparel industry organizations in Jordan should revise their daily practices particularly environmental responsibility and/or increase their customers’ awareness of their practices. Finally, the current research contributes to existing studies by using consciousness as a moderating variable.
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