The presence of non-binary gender individuals in social networks is increasing; however, the relationship between gender and activity within online communities is not well understood and limited by the failures of automated gender recognition algorithms to recognize non-binary individuals. We use natural language processing to investigate individual identity on the Twitter platform, focusing on gender expression as represented by users' chosen pronouns from among 14 different pronoun groups. We find that non-binary groups tend to be more active on the platform, preferring to post messages rather than liking others' messages, compared to binary groups. Additionally, non-binary groups receive more replies, but their messages are reshared and liked less. We also find significant variation in the emotional expressions within nonbinary groups. The study highlights the importance of considering gender as a spectrum, rather than a binary, in understanding online interactions and expression.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.