We determine explicitly the maximal dominant weights for the integrable highest weight sl(n)-modulesWe give a conjecture for the number of maximal dominant weights of V (kΛ 0 ) and prove it in some low rank cases. We give an explicit formula in terms of lattice paths for the multiplicities of a family of maximal dominant weights of V (kΛ 0 ). We conjecture that these multiplicities are equal to the number of certain pattern avoiding permutations. We prove that the conjecture holds for k = 2 and give computational evidence for the validity of this conjecture for k > 2.
For ℓ ≥ 1 and k ≥ 2, we consider certain admissible sequences of k−1 lattice paths in a colored ℓ×ℓ square.We show that the number of such admissible sequences of lattice paths is given by the sum of squares of the number of standard Young tableaux of partitions of ℓ with height ≤ k, which is also the number of (k + 1)k · · · 21-avoiding permutations of {1, 2, . . . , ℓ}. Finally, we apply this result to the representation theory of the affine Lie algebra sl(n) and show that this quantity gives the multiplicity of certain maximal dominant weights in the irreducible module V (kΛ 0 ).2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 05E10, 17B10; Secondary 05A05, 05A17, 17B67.Key words and phrases. Lattice path and Young tableau and avoiding permutation and affine Lie algebra and weight multiplicity.
Consider the affine Lie algebra sℓ(n) with null root δ, weight lattice P and set of dominant weightsmax + (kΛ 0 ) = max(kΛ 0 ) ∩ P + denote the set of maximal dominant weights which is known to be a finite set. In 2014, the authors gave the complete description of the set max + (kΛ 0 ) [2] . In subsequent papers [3,4], the multiplicities of certain subsets of max + (kΛ 0 ) were given in terms of some pattern-avoiding permutations using the associated crystal base theory. In this paper the multiplicity of all the maximal dominant weights of the sℓ(n)-module V (kΛ 0 ) are given generalizing the results in [3,4].
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