Real-time
monitoring of neurotransmitter levels is of tremendous
technological demand, which requires more sensitive and selective
sensors over a dynamic concentration range. As a use case, we report
yttrium vanadate within three-dimensional graphene aerogel (YVO/GA)
as a novel electrocatalyst for detecting dopamine (DA). This synergy
effect endows YVO/GA nanocomposite with good electrochemical behaviors
for DA detection compared to other electrodes. Benefiting from tailorable
properties, it provides a large specific surface area, rapid electron
transfer, more active sites, good catalytic activity, synergic effect,
and high conductivity. The essential analytical parameters were estimated
from the calibration plot, such as a limit of detection (1.5 nM) and
sensitivity (7.1 μA μM–1 cm–2) with the YVO/GA sensor probe electrochemical approach. The calibration
curve was fitted with the correlation coefficient of 0.994 in the
DA concentration range from 0.009 to 83 μM, which is denoted
as the linear working range. We further demonstrate the proposed YVO/GA
sensor’s applicability to detect DA in human serum sample with
an acceptable recovery range. Our results imply that the developed
sensor could be applied to the early analysis of dementia, psychiatric,
and neurodegenerative disorders.
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