I. INTRODUCTIONHE challenge of informal areas is the most serious urban concern facing the world nowadays. According to UN-HABITAT, the number of informal areas dwellers has increased to one billion people and if the situation continues, the number is expected to be 2 billion people in 2030 (A. Ghoneim, B. Salem, & Hassan, 2014). These areas are chaotic, unsafe, and consume many resources while suffering from bad living conditions. This low-quality environment is caused because of lack of comprehensive planning, negligence of government
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.