In the last decade, the need for a non-contact biometric model for recognizing candidates has increased, especially after the pandemic of COVID-19 appeared and spread worldwide. This paper presents a novel deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model that guarantees quick, safe, and precise human authentication via their poses and walking style. The concatenated fusion between the proposed CNN and a fully connected model has been formulated, utilized, and tested. The proposed CNN extracts the human features from two main sources: (1) human silhouette images according to model-free and (2) human joints, limbs, and static joint distances according to a model-based via a novel, fully connected deep-layer structure. The most commonly used dataset, CASIA gait families, has been utilized and tested. Numerous performance metrics have been evaluated to measure the system quality, including accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, false negative rate, and training time. Experimental results reveal that the proposed model can enhance recognition performance in a superior manner compared with the latest state-of-the-art studies. Moreover, the suggested system introduces a robust real-time authentication with any covariate conditions, scoring 99.8% and 99.6% accuracy in identifying casia (B) and casia (A) datasets, respectively.
Brain neoplasms are recognized with a biopsy, which is not commonly done before decisive brain surgery. By using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and textural features, the process of diagnosing brain tumors by radiologists would be a noninvasive procedure. This paper proposes a features fusion model that can distinguish between no tumor and brain tumor types via a novel deep learning structure. The proposed model extracts Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) textural features from MRI brain tumor images. Moreover, a deep neural network (DNN) model has been proposed to select the most salient features from the GLCM. Moreover, it manipulates the extraction of the additional high levels of salient features from a proposed CNN model. Finally, a fusion process has been utilized between these two types of features to form the input layer of additional proposed DNN model which is responsible for the recognition process. Two common datasets have been applied and tested, Br35H and FigShare datasets. The first dataset contains binary labels, while the second one splits the brain tumor into four classes; glioma, meningioma, pituitary, and no cancer. Moreover, several performance metrics have been evaluated from both datasets, including, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F-score, and training time. Experimental results show that the proposed methodology has achieved superior performance compared with the current state of art studies. The proposed system has achieved about 98.22% accuracy value in the case of the Br35H dataset however, an accuracy of 98.01% has been achieved in the case of the FigShare dataset.
Diabetic foot (DF) is one of the most common chronic complications of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (DM). Early diagnosis of DF and effective treatment is usually difficult by traditional approaches. Lately, it has been found a strong relationship between temperature variation and diabetic foot ulcer emergence. Thus, the current study focused on monitoring the temperature of feet using thermal images and its analysis techniques. The proposed system was based on employing a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) on thermal foot images. Experimental results showed that the proposed CNN has a maximum accuracy of 99.3% with minimum losses. When comparing the proposed system to other relevant systems, the proposed system approved greater accuracy, lower elapsed and testing time, which offers an automatic diagnostic tool for the diabetic foot and differentiates between its types. Thus, a simple, cost-effective, and accurate computer aided design (CAD) system could be presented to get a valuable system for the clinicians in hospitals.
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