Folklore used as a tool to transfer life lesson from generation to generation. In the midst of modern children'sbooks that carry moral as a main theme, folklore must comes with a new adaptation to compete with other stories. Thisadaptation forced to change how sensitive theme must be delivered, such as death. This study aims to explore howIndonesian folklore books that narrated death in terms of images, texts, and relationships built between the twoelements. Using content analysis, this research takes an example of story containing subtheme as story line from fourprinted books of Indonesian children ’s folktales that published between 2015-2017.
Folklore shows how a culture brings its point of view and values. It is also an agent of social values such as honesty, kindness, forgiveness, and many more. Through picture book, message from folklore can lead children understanding their society. These aspects are reasons why folklore becomes a favourite genre in picture book. Hence, some argue that folklore also store up cruelty and intimidating content which are not suitable for children. This leads creator and publisher to keep up with new way of adaptation. For example, by combining the method of modern storytelling technique and the art visual narration into the plot. The objective of this study is to design a new adaptation method for Indonesian folklore story by elaborating visual narrative into its story and illustration. By creating the formula, this study will not only help conserving Indonesian folklore stories, but also help delivering social values to children without the need of frighten the readers. This study follows a qualitative method by observing and existing Indonesian folklore books, which then categorized into three genres: Mythology, folktales, and fables. Samples from each category were then picked based on its popularity. A data collection of modern storytelling method and visual narrative literature were also done, which then mapped out into an adaptation concept suitable for children. The results show that visual narrative approach especially in visualizing characters and stage does help creating a modern stage of folklore adaptation. Adjustment of textvisual ratio along with plot simplification and reduction or removal of violence aspects also help creating a childfriendly folklore adaptation. Moreover, a picture book prototype was created to evaluate the result. It received positive response from The Asian Festival of Children's Content (AFCC) 2018 and London Book Fair 2019. Three of its illustration won awards from ASEAN Children's Book Illustrator (ICCRF) 2018.
Writing system in a form of script is an integral part ofcommunication. Its existence enabling history, idea and knowledgeto spread beyond one’s land and passed from one generation to theother. As a part of Indonesian culture, Lampung script of HadLampung must be preserved. But in reality, the usage of this script isfading from society. The difficult writing system and wide-spreadusage of Latin alphabet as standard in Indonesian language aresome of the factors why Lampung script is not a popular writingsystem in Lampung. This research is trying to fill the gap betweenthe effort of conservation and the lack of documentation about localscript. This study uses Type Design Parameter by Mohanty toidentify and categorize Lampung script anatomy. This identificationcan be guideline recommendation for Lampung script basedtypography design and other purposes.
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