Study design: To develop a computer program that supports the overview of a follow-up care process in people with spinal cord injury (SCI) in daily clinical practice. Objectives: To create a new electronic tool based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) that enables information to be registered and visualized, including the use of a net-diagram ('spider') to show a patient's long-term development. This diagram helps the clinician to recognize predispositions over time, as well as making information accessible to the patient, so as to involve him as a participant in defining current and future treatment options. Furthermore, guidelines for the prevention of common diseases, based on the recommendations of internal medicine, rehabilitation medicine and findings in the SCI literature, were implemented to provide enhanced health coaching in the area of preventative care. Methods: In an outpatient setting, four perspectives were assessed: patient, physician, occupational therapist and physiotherapist for a comprehensive bio-psycho-social consideration. All categories were assessed and graphically visualized with the electronic tool, on the basis of the ICF domains: body function, activities/participation and environmental factors. Results: The assessed data were summarized and graphically represented using three spider charts. Conclusion: The tool facilitates the patient counselling and the interdisciplinary work in daily clinical practice. Such a visual report helps to recognize predispositions over time. Furthermore, it helps to explain the clinical and patient-related findings accessible to the patients, to involve them as participants in defining the goals and the treatment plan.

The practical use of a combination of trauma psychotherapy and neurofeedback [infra-low-frequency (ILF) neurofeedback and alpha-theta training] is described for the treatment of patients diagnosed with complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD). The indication for this combined treatment is the persistence of symptoms of a hyper-aroused state, anxiety, and sleep disorders even with adequate trauma-focused psychotherapy and supportive medication, according to the Guidelines of the German Society of Psycho-Traumatology (DeGPT). Another indication for a supplementary treatment with neurofeedback is the persistence of dissociative symptoms. Last but not least, the neurofeedback treatment after a trauma-focused psychotherapy session helps to calm the trauma-related reactions and to process the memories. The process of the combined therapy is described and illustrated using two representative case reports. Overall, a rather satisfying result of this outpatient treatment program can be seen in the qualitative appraisal of 7 years of practical application.

Patients with spinal cord injuries suffer not only from sensory and motor deficits, but from failure of the autonomic nerve system which in consequence involves many organs and metabolic pathways. These deficits lead to a different approach to these patients and their medical, psychological and social problems. Three examples will illustrate the different approaches to typical medical problems of these patients. Regularly ambulatory long term follow up visits in specialized centres in close collaboration with general practitioners help to diminish complications and rehospitalisations. Facing the now ageing population with a spinal cord injury we need evidence based guidelines in follow up and preventive strategies for these patients. We updated these recommendations recently. The brochure is available on the webside oft he swiss society of paraplegia www.ssop.ch.

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