En un mundo cada vez más incierto donde la dinámica mundial acelera la forma de gestionar los procesos en cualquier sector cobra mucha importancia el pronóstico de la demanda turística. En tal sentido, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo pronosticar la demanda turística de la Cadena Hotelera Cubanacán de Pinar del Río, Cuba, hasta diciembre del año 2019, mediante el empleo de técnicas de series cronológicas, que facilite la planificación y la toma de decisiones en este sector y de este modo trabajar por el logro de una integración en las cadenas productivas, considerando que el turismo es una de las actividades socioeconómicas que activa muchos otros sectores de la producción y los servicios, así como predecir el comportamiento del turismo. Para ello, se empleó el método cuantitativo de investigación como método rector, sustentado en la metodología Box – Jenkins y el método de alisado exponencial de Holt – Winters. También se logra caracterizar la gestión turística tomando en consideración dos indicadores: el costo por peso y los ingresos medios por turista, haciendo referencia a la eficiencia y eficacia respectivamente. Se realizó, además, un análisis multivariado de series temporales que posibilitó caracterizar la actividad turística en cuatro etapas fundamentales en la cadena hotelera tomada como objeto de estudio.
In an increasingly uncertain world where world dynamics accelerates the way of managing processes in any sector, the forecast of tourist demand becomes very important. In this sense, the present research aims to forecast the tourist demand of the Cuban Hotel Chain of Pinar del Río, Cuba, until December 2019, through the use of time series techniques, which facilitate planning and decision-making. in this sector and in this way work towards the achievement of an integration in the productive chains, considering that tourism is one of the socioeconomic activities that activates many other sectors of production and services, as well as predicting the behavior of tourism. For this, the quantitative research method was used as the guiding method, based on the Box - Jenkins methodology and the Holt - Winters exponential smoothing method. It is also possible to characterize tourism management taking into consideration two indicators: cost per weight and average income per tourist, referring to efficiency and effectiveness respectively. In addition, a multivariate analysis of time series was carried out that made it possible to characterize the tourist activity in four fundamental stages in the hotel chain taken as the object of study.
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