In this paper the development of a 1D physical conductivity model that describes charge transport in dielectric materials under space radiations with application to Kapton-HN is discussed. This model allows a good description of the charging behavior in dielectric materials. Former experiments run at ONERA on Kapton-HN showed that conductivity is temperature and electric field dependent. These results confirmed the need of implementing these dependences to our 1D model. This paper focuses on the electric field dependence. After a thorough analysis in the literature several physical theories have been found that can explain this electric field dependence on the conductivity. These are the Onsager theory and the electric field assisted de-trapping mechanisms: direct tunneling, hopping transport and the Poole-Frenkel theory. This paper is divided as follows: first the experiments that brought into evidence the electric field dependence of the conductivity in Kapton-HN are pointed out. Then the theories that could explain this dependence are described and implemented into the model. Finally, numerical and experimental conductivity results are compared and presented in the last sections.
This paper focuses on the study of internal charging of four space used polymers: polyetheretherketone, fluorinated ethylene propylene, polyimide films, and epoxy based material (Epoxy FR4). Experiments were carried out for each material using the GEODUR facility (Toulouse, ONERA) that mimics the geostationary space environment behind shielding. Two different irradiation currents have been applied: 1 pA/cm 2 and 10 pA/cm 2. 1 pA/cm 2 is used to analyze the charging behavior and the intrinsic electrical properties of each polymer. 10 pA/cm 2 is used to study the influence of high electric field levels on their charging behavior. In this paper, two different numerical tools used for the study of internal charging are presented: Monte-Carlo Internal Charging Tool (MCICT) and Transport of Holes and Electrons Model under Irradiation in Space (THEMIS). MCICT has been used in the space community for several years. THEMIS has been recently developed at ONERA and is compared to MCICT. Both numerical tools showed consistent results for the 1 pA/cm 2 integrated current but with deviations for the 10 pA/cm 2 integrated current, supposedly due to nonlinear electric field effects on charge transport. THEMIS has a more refined physical model for the conductivity than MCICT. It studies more accurately the electron-polymer interactions and the charge transport kinetics of polymers under space radiations. Subsequently, the analysis of the underlying physical phenomena responsible for the polymers' charging behaviors will be carried out with THEMIS. In addition, studying these phenomena will permit to assess the risks of electrical discharges that may occur on a spacecraft in orbit (e.g., Geostationary (GEO) spacecraft) or during an elliptic trajectory (e.g., sub-GEO) in an Electric Orbit Raising case [
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.