Introduction Gout is an illness characterized by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the joints or in soft tissues. The clinical manifestation results from inflammation of limb joints and pain with a rare presentation in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Case Report This study describes a 66-year-old white man with a chief complaint of “occasional pain in the left temporal muscle region.” The case disclosed a gout manifestation in the TMJ after physical, radiographic, and ultrasonographic exams, and the patient was referred to proper treatment.
Conclusion Gout manifestation in the TMJ is an unusual presentation, and few reports in the English literature address to the subject. Gout in the TMJ should be included as a differential diagnosis for joint disorders.
Intraorbital arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are extremely rare, and their actual prevalence is unknown. There is no consensus regarding the best treatment options, and the treatment is usually challenging, involving endovascular and other surgical procedures. Herein, we report the case of a patient diagnosed with an intraorbital AVM, presenting with thrombosis and hemorrhage, with rapidly progressive proptosis, chemosis, ophthalmoparesis, and vision loss. Treatment was performed with a transorbital puncture targeting a venous aneurysm of the superior ophthalmic vein, and closure of the AVM was possible with the use of coils and Onyx. We obtained anatomical occlusion of the lesion, and the patient showed progressive improvement of chemosis, vision acuity, and ophthalmoparesis. At six-month’ follow-up, only mild proptosis was noted, and a control digital subtraction angiography confirmed complete closure of the AVM, with no residual lesion. To date, this is the first case of an intraorbital AVM treated with transorbital direct puncture.
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