In this paper we study a random walk in a one-dimensional dynamic random environment consisting of a collection of independent particles performing simple symmetric random walks in a Poisson equilibrium with density ρ ∈ (0, ∞). At each step the random walk performs a nearest-neighbour jump, moving to the right with probability p • when it is on a vacant site and probability p • when it is on an occupied site. Assuming that p • ∈ (0, 1) and p • = 1 2 , we show that the position of the random walk satisfies a strong law of large numbers, a functional central limit theorem and a large deviation bound, provided ρ is large enough. The proof is based on the construction of a renewal structure together with a multiscale renormalisation argument.MSC 2010. Primary 60F15, 60K35, 60K37; Secondary 82B41, 82C22, 82C44.
ABSTRACT. We study the non-negative solution u = u(x, t) to the Cauchy problem for the parabolic equationHere ∆ is the discrete Laplacian on Z d and ξ = (ξ(z)) z∈Z d is an i.i.d. random field with doubly-exponential upper tails. We prove that, for large t and with large probability, most of the total mass U(t) := ∑ x u(x, t) of the solution resides in a bounded neighborhood of a site Z t that achieves an optimal compromise between the local Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Anderson Hamiltonian ∆ + ξ and the distance to the origin. The processes t → Z t and t → 1 t log U(t) are shown to converge in distribution under suitable scaling of space and time. Aging results for Z t , as well as for the solution to the parabolic problem, are also established. The proof uses the characterization of eigenvalue order statistics for ∆ + ξ in large sets recently proved by the first two authors.
We study the evolution of a random walker on a conservative dynamic random environment composed of independent particles performing simple symmetric random walks, generalizing results of [16] to higher dimensions and more general transition kernels without the assumption of uniform ellipticity or nearest-neighbour jumps. Specifically, we obtain a strong law of large numbers, a functional central limit theorem and large deviation estimates for the position of the random walker under the annealed law in a high density regime. The main obstacle is the intrinsic lack of monotonicity in higher-dimensional, non-nearest neighbour settings. Here we develop more general renormalization and renewal schemes that allow us to overcome this issue. As a second application of our methods, we provide an alternative proof of the ballistic behaviour of the front of (the discrete-time version of) the infection model introduced in [23].
Random walks in random sceneries (RWRS) are simple examples of stochastic processes in disordered media. They were introduced at the end of the 70's by Kesten-Spitzer and Borodin, motivated by the construction of new self-similar processes with stationary increments. Two sources of randomness enter in their definition: a random field ξ = (ξ(x)) x∈Z d of i.i.d. random variables, which is called the random scenery, and a random walk S = (Sn) n∈N evolving in Z d , independent of the scenery. The RWRS Z = (Zn) n∈N is then defined as the accumulated scenery along the trajectory of the random walk, i.e., Zn := n k=1 ξ(S k ). The law of Z under the joint law of ξ and S is called "annealed", and the conditional law given ξ is called "quenched". Recently, functional central limit theorems under the quenched law were proved for Z by the first two authors for a class of transient random walks including walks with finite variance in dimension d ≥ 3. In this paper we extend their results to dimension d = 2.
We prove a quenched central limit theorem for random walks in i.i.d. weakly elliptic random environments in the ballistic regime. Such theorems have been proved recently by Rassoul-Agha and Seppäläinen in [9] and Berger and Zeitouni in [2] under the assumption of large finite moments for the regeneration time. In this paper, with the extra (T )γ condition of Sznitman we reduce the moment condition to E(τ 2 (ln τ ) 1+m ) < +∞ for m > 1 + 1/γ, which allows the inclusion of new non-uniformly elliptic examples such as Dirichlet random environments.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.