The kinetics of CO 2 absorption by aqueous solutions of methyl diethanol amine (MDEA) were measured in the temperature range (296-343) K and MDEA concentration range (830-4380) mol‚m -3 (10-50 mass %). A thermoregulated constant interfacial area Lewis-type cell was operated by recording the pressure drop during batch absorption. The kinetic results are in agreement with a fast regime of absorption according to film theory. MDEA depletion at the interface has a significant effect on the kinetics at the CO 2 pressures (100 to 200 kPa) studied in this work, especially at low temperatures and low MDEA concentrations. Considering only the reaction between CO 2 and MDEA, the CO 2 absorption appears as a first-order reaction with respect to MDEA. The activation energy found for the reaction between CO 2 and MDEA is 45 kJ‚mol -1 , but this value depends significantly (by about 10% in the worst case) on the vapor-liquid equilibrium data used.
Two vibrating tube densimeters have been used to measure the densities of two mixturesswater + diethanolamine + methanol and water + N-methyldiethanolamine + methanolsin the temperature range (283 to 353) K. The alkanolamines and methanol contents are respectively (between 20 and 50 and between 20 and 60) mass %. The experimental results have been correlated using the Redlich-Kister equation for the excess volume. A set of parameters for the Redlich-Kister equation has been determined using the densities of pure compounds and of binary systems available in the literature. The methodology has been extended to density calculations dealing with hybrid solvents.
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